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200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Religion Sparks Reform Slavery & Abolition Women & Reform The Changing Workplace Misc
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This movement started in the 1790s rejected the Calvinistic belief of predestination in favor of a more democratic God?
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Second Great Awakening
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This philosophical and literary movement emphasized living a simple life and celebrated the truth found in nature and in personal emotion and imagination?
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Transcendentalism
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Henry David Thoreau argued that people should peacefully disobey unjust laws in this writing?
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Civil Disobedience
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He was the most famous preacher of the era, who used highly emotional sermons to convert people (who then had a duty to convert others)?
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Charles G. Finney
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A.M.E. stands for this?
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African Methodist Episcopal (Church)
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He was the most radical white abolitionist who was a newspaper editor that argued for immediate emancipation of slaves?
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William Lloyd Garrison
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This man led a revolt of slaves in 1831 that resulted in the death of about 60 white people and about 200 black people during and after the rebellion?
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Nat Turner
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Due to the large number of petitions and divisiveness of debates in Congress about slavery, Congress passed a ___ in 1836?
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“Gag Rule”
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The term for “pre-Civil War” is?
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Antebellum
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By 1830 approximately how many slaves were there in the United States?
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2 million
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The restriction that women should limit themselves to activities in the home and for the family after marriage became known as?
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Cult of Domesticity
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The movement to limit and prohibit the drinking of alcohol was known as the?
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Temperance Movement
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The Seneca Falls Convention of 1848 drafted and adopted this document that outlined women’s grievances?
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Declaration of Sentiments
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These two daughters of a South Carolina slave-owner fought for abolition and later women’s rights?
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Sarah and Angelina Grimké
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Isabella Van (Wagener) Baumfree traveled the country preaching and arguing for abolition and later women’s rights. What did she change her name to?
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Sojourner Truth
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The first major mill to be created in the US was by Francis Cabot ____?
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Lowell
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Between 1830 and 1860 immigration rose dramatically in the U.S. The majority of immigrants in this time period were from ___ and ___?
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Germany and Ireland
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In the early mills of New England (1820s) most workers were?
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Young, single, women
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The system of manufacturing goods prior to the factory system being developed where people worked from the home was known as the?
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Cottage Industry
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Artisans in the early 19 th century prior to the development of the factory system, progressed through stages as they gained experience, what were the three stages?
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Apprentice journeyman master
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He was a black abolitionist who had been born a slave, escaped, and established The North Star newspaper?
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Frederick Douglass
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This free black abolitionist argued that blacks should fight for their freedom in his Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World?
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David Walker
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This reformer helped create public hospitals for the mentally ill in an effort to rehabilitate instead of imprison them?
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Dorothea Dix
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Who is considered the “father of transcendentalism”?
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Ralph Waldo Emerson
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This utopian community believed in millernarianism, limited free love, and developed a silverware industry that outlived their community?
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Oneida (Community)
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