2. “Paul’s Long Journey to Rome” Acts 21-28 (Part 1) All Scriptures quotes in the New International Version

3. “Paul’s Long Journey to Rome” Acts 21-28 Introduction The Apostle Paul and his ministry partners planted and strengthened many churches during his 3 missionary journeys throughout Asia Minor and Europe. During these journeys, Paul endured strong opposition from Jews (who claimed that his message of salvation through faith in Christ violated Mosaic law), and Gentiles (who’s sales of pagan shrines were being affected).

4. “Paul’s Long Journey to Rome” Acts 21-28 Ominous Foreshadowing While staying at the home of Philip in Caesarea, Paul received a troubling prophetic word from a man named Agabus… Acts 21:11 “Coming over to us, he took Paul’s belt, tied his own hands and feet with it and said, “The Holy Spirit says, ‘In this way the Jewish leaders in Jerusalem will bind the owner of this belt and will hand him over to the Gentiles.’”

5. “Paul’s Long Journey to Rome” Acts 21-28 Trouble at the Temple Arriving in Jerusalem, Paul greeted the Church leaders (James - the brother of Jesus, Peter, John and others), and shared with them all the wonders God had done among the Gentiles. They were overjoyed and praised God. But their joy quickly turned to concern for Paul because they saw the potential trouble brewing for him in Jerusalem.

6. “Paul’s Long Journey to Rome” Acts 21-28 Trouble at the Temple They suggested that Paul undergo the traditional Jewish rites of purification before entering the Temple, so those seeing him there wouldn’t think he was defiling it. (Those entering the Temple were required to be ceremonial “clean” which included avoiding close association with Gentiles.)

7. “Paul’s Long Journey to Rome” Acts 21-28 Trouble at the Temple Paul was ceremonially clean, complete with 4 witnesses, when he entered the Temple. But he was arrested due trouble making Jews from Asia Minor who spotted him there.

8. “Paul’s Long Journey to Rome” Acts 21-28 Trouble at the Temple Acts 21:27-32 “When the seven days were nearly over, some Jews from the province of Asia saw Paul at the temple. They stirred up the whole crowd and seized him, shouting, “Fellow Israelites, help us! This is the man who teaches everyone everywhere against our people and our law and this place. And besides, he has brought Greeks into the temple and defiled this holy place.” (They had previously seen Trophimus the Ephesian in the city with Paul and assumed that Paul had brought him into the temple.) The whole city was aroused, and the people came running from all directions. Seizing Paul, they dragged him from the temple, and immediately the gates were shut. While they were trying to kill him, news reached the commander of the Roman troops that the whole city of Jerusalem was in an uproar. He at once took some officers and soldiers and ran down to the crowd. When the rioters saw the commander and his soldiers, they stopped beating Paul.

9. “Paul’s Long Journey to Rome” Acts 21-28 Paul’s Testimony before an Angry Mob Paul BC (Before Christ) Acts 22:3-5 “I am a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but brought up in this city. I studied under Gamaliel and was thoroughly trained in the law of our ancestors. I was just as zealous for God as any of you are today. 4 I persecuted the followers of this Way to their death, arresting both men and women and throwing them into prison, 5 as the high priest and all the Council can themselves testify. I even obtained letters from them to their associates in Damascus, and went there to bring these people as prisoners to Jerusalem to be punished.

10. “Paul’s Long Journey to Rome” Acts 21-28 Paul’s Testimony before an Angry Mob Paul’s Conversion Acts 22:6-12 “About noon as I came near Damascus, suddenly a bright light from heaven flashed around me. I fell to the ground and heard a voice say to me, ‘Saul! Saul! Why do you persecute me?’ “‘Who are you, Lord?’ I asked. “‘I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom you are persecuting,’ he replied. My companions saw the light, but they did not understand the voice of him who was speaking to me. “‘What shall I do, Lord?’ I asked.“ ‘Get up,’ the Lord said, ‘and go into Damascus. There you will be told all that you have been assigned to do.’.

11. “Paul’s Long Journey to Rome” Acts 21-28 Paul’s Testimony before an Angry Mob Paul’s Testimony Cut Short Acts 22:19-22 “‘Lord,’ I replied, ‘these people know that I went from one synagogue to another to imprison and beat those who believe in you. And when the blood of your martyr Stephen was shed, I stood there giving my approval and guarding the clothes of those who were killing him.’ “Then the Lord said to me, ‘Go; I will send you far away to the Gentiles.’ ”The crowd listened to Paul until he said this. Then they raised their voices and shouted, “Rid the earth of him! He’s not fit to live!”

12. “Paul’s Long Journey to Rome” Acts 21-28 Paul Claimed Roman Citizenship Acts 22:25-28 Paul said to the centurion standing there, “Is it legal for you to flog a Roman citizen who hasn’t even been found guilty?” When the centurion heard this, he went to the commander and reported it. “What are you going to do?” he asked. “This man is a Roman citizen.” The commander went to Paul and asked, “Tell me, are you a Roman citizen?” “Yes, I am,” he answered. Then the commander said, “I had to pay a lot of money for my citizenship.” “But I was born a citizen,” Paul replied.

13. “Paul’s Long Journey to Rome” Acts 21-28 Paul Claimed Roman Citizenship Pliny the Elder (Roman author, 23 AD – 79 AD) described Tarsus, the capital of the province of Cilicia, as a “Free” city. All those born in “Free” cities were full Roman citizens, entitled to all the rights and privileges of those born in Rome.

14. “Paul’s Long Journey to Rome” Acts 21-28 Paul Claimed Roman Citizenship The Legal Rights of a Roman Citizen The right to a fair trial. The right to appeal from the decisions of magistrates and to appeal the lower court decisions. A Roman citizen could not be tortured or whipped, nor could he receive the death penalty, unless he was found guilty of treason. If accused of treason, a Roman citizen had the right to be tried in Rome, and even if sentenced to death, no Roman citizen could be sentenced to die on a cross.

15. “Paul’s Long Journey to Rome” Acts 21-28 Paul’s Testimony before the Sanhedrin Acts 23:6-10 Then Paul, knowing that some of them were Sadducees and the others Pharisees, called out in the Sanhedrin, “My brothers, I am a Pharisee, descended from Pharisees. I stand on trial because of the hope of the resurrection of the dead.” When he said this, a dispute broke out between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, and the assembly was divided… The dispute became so violent that the commander was afraid Paul would be torn to pieces by them. He ordered the troops to go down and take him away from them by force and bring him into the barracks.”

16. “Paul’s Long Journey to Rome” Acts 21-28 Paul the “Made” Man Acts 23:11 The following night the Lord stood near Paul and said, “Take courage! As you have testified about me in Jerusalem, so you must also testify in Rome.”

17. “Paul’s Long Journey to Rome” Acts 21-28 Plot to Murder Paul Thwarted Acts 23:12-16 The next morning some Jews formed a conspiracy and bound themselves with an oath not to eat or drink until they had killed Paul. More than forty men were involved in this plot. They went to the chief priests and the elders and said, “We have taken a solemn oath not to eat anything until we have killed Paul. Now then, you and the Sanhedrin petition the commander to bring him before you on the pretext of wanting more accurate information about his case. We are ready to kill him before he gets here.” But when the son of Paul’s sister heard of this plot, he went into the barracks and told Paul. (The commander had Paul safely transferred to Caesarea.)

18. “Paul’s Long Journey to Rome” Acts 21-28 Personal Application Until you have completed the Lord’s work for you here you are “bullet proof!” What does God still want you to do?

19. Next Sunday! “Paul’s Long Journey to Rome” Acts 21-28 Part 2