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Wendy Diamond wdiamond@csuchico.edu Business Librarian Meriam Library CSU Chico March 6, 2012 MARKETING 305 : INDUSTRY ANALYSIS RESEARCH STRATEGIES
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Companies & Entrepreneurs Investors Government Journalists WHO DOES INDUSTRY ANALYSIS?
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AND WHY? To sell with a strategy To find customers To test ideas To find opportunities To make regulatory policy To inform the public
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To know what competitors know
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Terminology is confusing Each industry is different Need to consult more than one source Market information is expensive Must be current to be valuable WHY IS INDUSTRY ANALYSIS CHALLENGING?
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Products or services = The Goods, object of all the attention Markets = Companies & customers selling & buying Industries = Broad sectors of the economy Impacted by similar constraints, challenges, issues, and opportunities Defined by the stage or category in production, provision, or sales process Manufacturing vs Wholesaling vs Retailing vs Service TERMINOLOGY
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Product It’s the “thing” that is bought & sold Industry What is the stage of production or sales? IS CEREAL A PRODUCT OR INDUSTRY?
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According to NAICS Growing the corn Manufacturing the flakes Distributing to supermarkets Grocery chains Serving customers at your new Cereal Brew Pub (why not?) Image by Alisdair McDiarmid, used under the Creative Commons license.Alisdair McDiarmid “CEREAL” IS A PRODUCT
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Option #1 Option #2 Maybe --- ?? ‘Non-Analytical Integrated Course Strategy” NAICS? North American Industry Classification System
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Industry Definition NAICS Is the business related to manufacturing, wholesaling, retailing, or services?
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Industry Snapshot ECONOMIC CENSUS EVERY 5 YEARS 2007 IS LATEST Economic Census
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Products or services = The Goods, object of all the attention Markets = Companies & customers selling & buying Industries = Broad sectors of the economy Impacted by similar constraints, challenges, issues, and opportunities Defined by the stage or category in production, provision, or sales process Manufacturing vs Wholesaling vs Retailing vs Service TERMINOLOGY
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Company Products & Services Sales The Industry Environment Market
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Company Or entrepreneur Wants to Manufacture or provide Products or Services To Sell Market Research Industry Analysis
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Real-time & do-it- yourself Very expensive (!) TIME and therefore $$$ = Can purchase market research reports Some companies specialize in primary research (e.g., Mintel) Examples Questionnaires Focus groups Surveys Observing the # of widgets taken to the cash register Counting the # of companies in the phone book User studies Data mining web sites Etc. PRIMARY RESEARCH
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“Desk”research Industry Analysis is one of the most important parts of the secondary research process Published, government, & trade association sources Not particularly cheap either Need to know what your competitors know SECONDARY RESEARCH
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IBISWorld Industry Definition, Outlook, Products & Markets, Operating Conditions (regulatory & technology), more Encyclopedia of American Industries Background (history & development) NetAdvantage Big, public-traded industries Detailed coverage for economic and other macro-factors Lists “Industry References” for trade associations and journals Trade Associations Regulatory & technology issues Government agencies Economic census, regulations, labor unions SECONDARY SOURCES
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INDUSTRY ANALYSIS Industry Definition Dollar volume, NAICS, international, History, Weather, Geography Growth ? Maturity? Cyclical? Seasonal? Steady? Macro-Environmental factors Economy, Regulatory, Technological, Social Demographic Competition, Companies, SWOT Micro-Environmental factors Customer, who, where, market segments Demographics? Targets and segmentation Competition? Companies? SWOT?
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Industry defined & analyzed GrowthMicroMacro Marketing 305 Industry Outline
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IBISWorld & Economic Census DEFINITION SIZE OF INDUSTRY
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Definition Competitors MACRO
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Business Source SWOT reports MACRO COMPETITION
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Found at the bottom of the Industry Definition page IBISWorld MACRO TECH & REGULATORY
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IBISWorld GROWTH
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MACRO IBISWorld
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MICRO SUPPLY CHAIN SEGMENT IBISWorld
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Operating Conditions MICRO TECH& REG LABOR
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NetAdvantage GROWTH, MACRO, MICRO
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GROWTH NetAdvantage Sub Industry
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Ency of American Industries Ency of Emerging Industries (ebooks) HISTORY
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Mintel MICRO CUSTOMER
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MIntel DEMOGRAPHIC & SOCIAL TRENDS
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MINTEL
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http://libguides.csuchico.edu/MKTG305
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