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Published byMaryann Fields Modified over 9 years ago
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Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200
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Many, Many, Many Chemical Hazards
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Responsible Parties ä Chemical Manufacturers/Importers ä Distributors ä Employers ä Employees
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Hazard Evaluation Hazardous Chemical- “is any chemical which is a physical or health hazard” Not all chemicals are defined as hazardous Primarily chemical manufacturer’s responsibility Employers make final determination
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Hazard Determination (cont.) A chemical is considered hazardous if it is listed in: “Subpart Z” ACGIH-TLV for chemical substances NTP-”Annual Report on Carcinogens” IARC-”Monographs” or exceeds any OSHA-PEL or ACGIH-TLV
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Physical Hazards Scientifically valid evidence: ä combustible liquid ä compressed gas ä explosive ä flammable ä organic peroxide, oxidizer ä pyrophoric ä unstable ä water-reactive
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Health Hazard acute or chronic health effects carcinogens toxic or highly toxic agents reproductive toxins irritants, corrosives sensitizers, hepatoxins nephrotoxins, neurotoxins damage to lungs, skins, eyes, or mucous membranes
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Whole Chemicals/Mixtures Tested as whole Tested as a mixture >1% hazardous chemical >.1% carcinogen
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Program Elements Written Program Labels and Other Forms of Warning MSDSs List of Chemicals Training Trade Secrets
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Guidelines for Compliance Highlights
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Written Program Tips Review annually Post location of program Encourage employee review Make it a high profile offering Obtain management approval
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Structure Every program is different Performance-oriented standard Must be site-specific Encourage everyone’s help to develop 6th grade reading level Insert revision dates
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Label Elements Identity of chemical Hazard warnings Name & address of manufacturer Target organ effects Should quickly and effectively communicate hazards Note: Identity should match with MSDS
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Material Safety Data Sheets Should be readily available Can use computer database Be cautious of generic MSDSs Active MSDSs file Inactive MSDS file (30 year retention)
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MSDS Checklist MSDS for each hazardous chemical? Do MSDSs have all required elements? Are all sections complete? Deficiency notification procedures: telephone notice letter help from OSHA Area Office document your efforts
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Training Overview Purpose explain and reinforce objectives decrease injuries and illnesses Where found? 29CFR1910-1200 (h) Performance oriented do what works best for your company Make training “real world”
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