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SSCG20, SSCG21 & SSCG22 REVIEW
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White Collar Crimes Nonviolent crimes by office workers for personal or business gain.
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burglary When a person breaks into a building and plans to do something illegal inside.
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assault Placing someone in fear without actual physical contact.
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battery Harming someone through physical contact, as with a weapon or a fist.
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embezzlement Stealing money that has been entrusted to one’s care.
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Plea bargain When a defendant agrees to plead guilty in exchange for a lesser charge or a lighter sentence.
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Probable cause Good reason to believe that a suspect has been involved in a crime.
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warrant Legal paper, issued by a court, giving police permission to make an arrest, search, or seizure.
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bail Money that a defendant gives the court as a kind of promise that he or she will return for the trial.
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indictment Formal charge against the accused.
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arraignment Court hearing in which the defendant is formally charged with a crime and enters a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest.
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parole Letting an inmate go free to serve the rest of his or her sentence outside of prison.
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Status offender Youth who is judged to be beyond the control of his or her parents or guardian.
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delinquent Juvenile who is found guilty of a crime.
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misdemeanor A minor crime for which the penalty is often a fine.
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felony Serious crime for which the penalty can be imprisonment for more than one year.
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Crimes against people Acts that threaten, hurt, or end a person’s life are which category of crime?
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Victimless crimes Acts that primarily hurt the people who commit them, such as gambling or drug use.
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Crimes against the government
Treason and terrorism are 2 examples of this type of crime.
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Crimes against property
This category of crime occurs more often than any other crimes. Most involve stealing!
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equity The use of general rules of fairness, to settle conflicts.
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lawsuit Case in which the court is asked to settle a dispute
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damages Money that is paid in an effort to make up for a loss.
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injunction An order to do or not to do a certain act.
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Criminal Law Criminal or Civil Law?
Protects society by punishing people who break the law.
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Civil Law Criminal or Civil Law?
Goal is to make a fair settlement and to place responsibility where it belongs.
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Civil Law Criminal or Civil Law?
Deals with disputes between individuals, organizations, or between the two.
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divorce What do most domestic relations cases relate to?
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contracts Legal agreements between buyers and sellers.
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Probate cases Civil cases involving disagreements over how to divide up property of a friend or relative who has died.
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Property Case Which type of civil case?
A car owner sues a repair shop if the car comes back with a new dent.
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8th amendment Which amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment? 8th amendment
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5th amendment Which amendment allows the accused due process (fair treatment), the right to a grand jury, and the right to not be forced to incriminate themselves?
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6th amendment Which amendment gives the accused the right to a speedy and public trial, the right to a lawyer, and the right to be told what crimes they have been charged with?
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Property disputes Which of the following is not associated with criminal law? Theft, property disputes, robbery, murder
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complaint A civil lawsuit begins with a ___________, a legal document that charges someone with having caused harm.
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answer Defendant’s written response to a complaint.
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subpoena Court order to produce a witness or document.
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discovery Process of gathering evidence before a trial.
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summons Order to appear in court
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Correctly order the steps in a criminal trial. Appeal initial hearing
1. Investigation/warrant 2. Arrest 3. Initial Hearing 4. Trial 5. Sentencing 6. Appeal Correctly order the steps in a criminal trial. Appeal initial hearing arrest investigation/warrant sentencing trial.
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Foreign Policy a government’s plan for relating to other nations; this plan outlines the goals it hopes to meet in its relations with other countries.
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Foreign Aid a program of giving military and economic help to other countries.
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diplomacy the relations and communications carried out between countries
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Summit Meeting gathering at which the President talks about important issues related to foreign policy with heads of other governments.
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sanctions to stop or limit trade with another nation in order to change its behavior
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intelligence information about another country and what its government plans to do
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treaties formal agreements between countries that must be followed
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aggression an attack or threat of attack by another country
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Deterrence Keeping a strong defense to discourage aggression by other nations.
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intoxication The _______________ defense argues that since the individual was intoxicated on a toxic substance, he/she should not be fully responsible for the actions committed while under the spell of the substance.
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Insanity The _______________ defense implies that the individual was not of sane mind when committing the alleged crime and unable to comprehend the consequences of his or her actions.
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Self Defense Type of defense that involves the act of protecting an individual person or one’s family from harm.
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More than 1 million! How many lawsuits are filed by Americans every year?
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To prevent war and protect the United States.
What is the main goal of our military?
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True True or False? Damages make up for past injuries, while injunctions prevent future harm.
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True True/False? Lawsuits often take a long time to settle.
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False-They are often very lengthy and expensive!!
True/False? Civil trials are often inexpensive.
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