1. 1. J’ + manger =He has finished 2. Tu + écouter =we have chosen 3. Il + finir =I have eaten 4. Nous + choisir =They have waited 5. Elle + vendre =She has sold 6. Ils + attendre =you have listened Conjugue les verbes et relie à l’anglais (Conjugate the verbs and match up to the English)

2. abc 1 I have eaten an apple You (singl) have seen a film She has watched tv 2 They have waited for the bus We have said “No!” You (plur) have read Harry Potter 3 She has sold a bike I have bought a car He has drunk an orange juice

3. Le passé composé avec l’auxiliaire “être”

4. The past tense recipe To build the past tense you need 3 ingredients: The first ingredient is the subject: je tuil elle on nousvousils elles

5. To build the past tense you need 3 ingredients: The second ingredient is the correct form of AVOIR (revised last lesson) Or the Correct form of ETRE ( only for 13 verbs)

6. Reliez le français et l’anglais jeest tusont ilsuis ellesommes ones nousêtes vousest ilsest ellessont

7. ABC 1jetuelle 2nousellesil 3ilsonvous

8. Mrs Van Detramp Monter – to go up – (monté) Rester – to stay – (resté) Sortir – to go out – (sorti) Venir– to come – (venu) Aller – to go – (allé) Naître – to be born – (né) Descendre – to go down – (descendu) Entrer – to enter – (entré) Tomber – to fall – (tombé) Retourner – to return– (retourné) Arriver – to arrive – (arrivé) Mourir – to die – (mort) Partir – to leave – (parti)

9. To build the past tense you need 3 ingredients: The third ingredient is the correct form of the past participle: Verbs finishing in ER >> become “é” Verbs finishing in IR >> become “i” Verbs finishing in RE >> become “u”

10. AGREEMENT OF THE PAST PARTICIPLE There is one further point to bear in mind. Verbs taking “être” as an auxiliary verb need to agree with their subject.

11. >> So, if the subject was male: it’s easy, the verb stays the way it is, nothing to add. e.g.: il est parti (he has left) MASCULINE

12. >> If the subject was male and plural: you will have to ad “s” at the end of the past participle e.g.: il sont partis (they have left) MASCULINE and PLURAL

13. >> if the subject was female: you will have to add “e” “e” at the end of the past participle e.g.: elle est partie (she has left) FEMININE

14. >> if the subject was female and plural: you will have to add “es” “es” at the end of the past participle e.g.: elles sont parties (they have left) FEMININE

15. He has arrived il + arriver Il est arrivé

16. she has arrived elle + arriver Elle est arrivée

17. I have gone je + aller Je suis allé

18. I have fallen je + tomber Je suis tombée

19. They have arrived ils + arriver Ils sont arrivés

20. They have gone elles + aller Elles sont allées

21. He was born il + naître Il est né

22. She has gone up elle + monter Elle est montée

23. We have entered nous + entrer Nous sommes entrés

24. 1 12 3 8 4 11 7 9 5 10 9 13 I stayed He fell I came back She left I had to We read They(f) drank We offered She went They(m) ran They (f) had He wanted