1. The Nervous System The Endocrine System The Brain

2. 1. There are two types of ways your body communicates internally. They are… - Through the nervous system -Through the endocrine system 2. The nervous system usually generates your first, quick response. 3. Your endocrine system is run by your hormones which act as transmitters to the brain.

5.  Network of neurons  Neurons – cells that specialize in receiving and transmitting information through the body  Split into Central and Peripheral Nervous System

6.  The Nervous System  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xx-- f9Y8wjg&feature=related&safety_mode=tru e&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xx-- f9Y8wjg&feature=related&safety_mode=tru e&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active  Neurons and how they work:  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FR4S1Bq dFG4&feature=related&safety_mode=true& persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FR4S1Bq dFG4&feature=related&safety_mode=true& persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active

8.  Biochemical substances that stimulate or suppress other neurons  Imbalances can cause major disorders  Ex: Dopamine, Serotonin

10.  Made up of the brain and the spinal cord

11.  Connects the Central nervous system to the rest of the body  Split into Autonomic and Somatic Nervous Systems

12.  Part of Peripheral Nervous System  Sends messages to internal organs  Coordinates functions of internal organs  Ex: respiration or digestion

13.  Part of Peripheral Nervous System  Send messages to body’s muscles  This is what allows you to text

14.  Endocrine glands release hormones into the bloodstream where they affect a wide array of bodily functions and behaviors  They coordinate with the nervous system

15.  Hypothalamus- part of the brain that directs activity in the endocrine system.

16.  Pituitary gland (master gland) – receive messages from the hypothalamus to stimulate or inhibit the release of other glands hormones

17.  Endocrine System and the Pituitary gland  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8fh2Hmd xQjQ&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mo de=1&safe=active http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8fh2Hmd xQjQ&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mo de=1&safe=active

18.  Using pg. 57 in the text

19.  Thyroid Issues:  Underactive – lack of energy, weight gain, dry skin or hair  Overactive- Increased nervousness, rapid heart beat, weightloss

20.  Pancreas Issues:  Type 2 Diabetes  Pancreatitis ▪ Flu-like symptoms, Weight decrease, rapid pulse

22.  Involved in complex mental processes  Separated into 4 lobes

23.  Regulates coordinated movements

24.  Sets brains alertness level and warning system

25.  Pathway for neurons traveling to and from the brain

26.  Manages body internal state

28.  Regulate motor movement and cognitive abilities like planning and decision making  Personality  Motor Cortex- controls the body’s voluntary muscles  Motor speech area (Broca’s area)

29.  Process sensory information like touch, temperature, body position and pain  Right half communicates with the left side of the body – Left half communicates with the right side of the body

30.  Processes Sounds  Stores long term memories

31.  Processes vision and sensations from the eyes  Color, movement, shape, shading, and face recognition

32.  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Qi5_dA NWYo&feature=related&safety_mode=true& persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Qi5_dA NWYo&feature=related&safety_mode=true& persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active

33. AREAS OF LEFT-HEMISPHERE DOMINANCE:  Verbal functions (for right-handers and most left-handers), including spoken and written use of language, as well as logical analysis, problem solving, and mathematical computation AREAS OF RIGHT-HEMISPHERE DOMINANCE:  Nonverbal functions, including understanding spatial relationships (as presented, e.g., in jigsaw puzzles or maps), recognizing faces and interpreting gestures, perceiving and expressing emotion, and appreciating music and art

34.  1 volunteer

35.  Students should separate into pairs and choose one person to be the observer.

36.  Involved left hemisphere functions (verbal, math, analytic)  Trend- eye movements to the right when processing the question

37.  Involved right hemisphere functions (nonverbal, spatial, holistic)  Trend – eye movement to the left from processing

38. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vqr3Bvnw KKE&feature=BFa&list=PLDECBFADE33B10F AE&lf=player_embedded&safety_mode=true &persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active Documentary on the teenage brain

39. Blue Green Red Yellow Red Orange Green Brown Yellow Purple Red Orange Blue

41. Green Red Yellow Red Orange Green Brown Yellow Purple Red Orange Blue