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Dao-Pei Lu May 2010, Shanghai Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) in China (2010)
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1 CSBMT and Syn-HSCT
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Establishment of CSBMT (Chinese Society of BMT) 2007 2005 2009 Hangzhou, establishment of Chinese BMT Cooperation Group in APBMT and China BMT Group meeting Beijing, establishment of CSBMT in ISH-APD & APBMT meeting Hong-Kong, Chinese BMT Forum
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1 st CSBMT Conference (2009, Hong Kong)
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CSBMT Newsletter
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Syn-HSCT in Chinese --A report of 94 cases from 32 centers in CSBMT
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Patient characteristics CSBMT AA AML large granular lymphocytosis Neuroblastoma lymphoma MDS CML ALL n=94
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OS of Syn-HSCT (n=94)
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DFS of Syn-HSCT (n=94)
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Follow-up the longest survivor of HSCT in the world
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2 Overview of HSCT in China
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HSCT Number in Different Cities in China
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HSCT Number in Different Units in China
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HSCT indications in China ( 2009 ) MM Other leukemia Autoimmune disease Solid tumor AA
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Types of HSCT in China ( 2009 ) Identical sibling Haplo Unrelated Auto Syngeneic
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GIAC Principle Combined BM & PB C:C: ATG A:A: Immuno-suppression intensified and prolonged I : G-CSF mobilization GG:GG:
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Haploidentical HSCT (Haplo-HSCT) Lu et al. Blood 2006; 107: 3065
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Haploidentical Blood and Marrow Transplantation in Hematological Malignancies: A Single- Center Report of 290 patients Tong Wu, Dao-Pei Lu, et al. Beijing Daopei Hospital, Beijing, China August 2009 14 th APBMT
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Outstanding Oral Presentation Award (Haplo-HSCT) 14th APBMT (August 2009, Korea)
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20406080100 0 20 40 60 80 100 II-IV aGVHD III-IV aGVHD Days after BMT Percent 34.9% 16.0% Acute GVHD of Haplo-HSCT (Beijing Daopei Hospital, n=290)
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1234567 0 20 40 60 80 100 standard risk high risk advanced Years after BMT LFS 73.9% 51.0% 22.2% P<0.0001 LFS of Haplo-HSCT (Beijing Daopei Hospital, n=290)
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1234567 0 20 40 60 80 100 standard risk high risk advanced Years after BMT OS 77.3% 58.1% 29.5% P<0.0001 OS of Haplo-HSCT (Beijing Daopei Hospital, n=290)
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Indications of Unrelated-HSCT (U-HSCT) ( Beijing Daopei Hospital, n=182)
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Acute GVHD of U-HSCT (Beijing Daopei Hospital, n=182)
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5yr-OS of U-HSCT (Beijing Daopei Hospital, n=182) 72.2%
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5yr-DFS of U-HSCT (Beijing Daopei Hospital, n=182) 64.9%
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U-HSCT with Haplo-BM (Beijing Daopei Hospital, n=182)
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Successful Rescue of Refractory/Recurrent Myelogenous Leukemia by Allogeneic HSCT and Prophylactic Immunotherapy Beijing & Shanghai Daopei Hospitals
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Refractory/recurrent myelogenous leukemia by HSCT and immunotherapy 30 cases (AML 29 , CML-BC myeloid 1) Median blasts in BM 36 ( 20-87 )% Types of HSCT: –Matched sibling5 –Unrelated7 –Haploidentical18 Median follow-up 17 (5 - 37) months
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Conditioning <40% blasts in BM –Ara-C + BuCy13 >40% blasts in BM –Chemotherapy + reduced BuCy 6 Impaired organs : –Fludarabine substituted for Cy11
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Prophylaxis of Relapse –Immunosuppressants were tapered off early post-HSCT –Prophylactic immunotherapy if no GVHD Cellular: DLI, DC-CIK, NK cells Humoral: IL-2, IFN-a, thymosin
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Refractory/recurrent myelogenous leukemia by HSCT and immunotherapy OS EFS
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3 Further application of HSCT
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A Special Neonatal Case of SCID cured by U-CBT Dao-pei Hospital & Pediatric Hospital, Fu Dan University
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Reconstitution PLT WBC N# L#
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U-CBT 前
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U-CBT 后 5 个月
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Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (FHL) treated by U-HSCT Beijing Daopei Hospital
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Patient Zhang x. 13 yr girl “Lymphoma” was diagnosed and treated in other hospitals. FHL was diagnosed on admission.
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Zhang’s Family Tree Diagnosed as FHL-2
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MACPF 结构域 野生型 PRF1-168SMACPF 结构域 突变型 PRF1-168N MHD2 结构域 野生型 UNC13D-863GMHD2 结构域 突变型 UNC13D-863D Protein conformation of PRF1 gene mutations Paternal Maternal
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Perforin normalization post HSCT of Zhang Y. -3 -2 1 32 4 Month - -3-2 - -113 2 4
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Autologous cord blood transplantation (Auto- CBT) in children Beijing Children’s Hospital (BCH) Beijing Daopei Hospital (BDH)
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Auto-CBT in Children Date of HSCT HospitalDiagnosisFollow- up (month) Outcome 2009.4BCHNeuroblas toma 2CR 2010.1BDHSAA4CR 2010.2BDHSAA3CR
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Auto-CBT for pediatric SAA Beijing Daopei Hospital Before HSCT
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Summary 1 、 CSBMT must play an important role in HSCT continuously. 2 、 Large series of syn-HSCT show excellent outcome in both nonmalignant and malignant hematological diseases.
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Summary 3 、 HSCT in China has been developing rapidly. The outcomes of Haplo-HSCT and U-HSCT have achieved top level in the world in experienced units. 4 、 DFS in refractory/recurrent myeloid leukemia treated by allo-HSCT and immunotherapy has been improved significantly.
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Summary 5 、 More and more diseases could be treated by HSCT, such as allo- HSCT for inherited diseases (SCID, FHL) and auto-CBT for solid tumor and SAA.
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Acknowledgment
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