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1 5/8/2015 Tissues of the Immune Response Tissues of the Immune Response Hugh B. Fackrell Filename:tissuesv7.

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Presentation on theme: "1 5/8/2015 Tissues of the Immune Response Tissues of the Immune Response Hugh B. Fackrell Filename:tissuesv7."— Presentation transcript:

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2 1 5/8/2015 Tissues of the Immune Response Tissues of the Immune Response Hugh B. Fackrell Filename:tissuesv7

3 2 5/8/2015 Structure and Function of the Lymphatic System ä Lymphatic system ä Primary Lymphoid tissues ä Secondary Lymphoid Tissues èNext

4 3 5/8/2015 Lymphatic System: Function ä Generate lymphocytes committed to a particular antigenic specificity ä Create an environment to trap antigens from various tissues, spaces or fluids ä Provide sites where the committed lymphocytes interact with the trapped antigens èNext

5 4 5/8/2015 Committed Lymphocytes ä Immature lymphocytes ä generated by hematopoiesis of pleuripotent stem cells within the bone marrow. ä Lymphocytes mature in the primary lymphoid organs ä Bone Marrow, Thymus, Bursa (in birds) ä Mature lymphocytes migrate to the secondary lymphoid organs ä Lymph nodes, spleen, mucosal associated lymphoid tissues

6 5 5/8/2015 Primary Lymphoid Tissues ä B cells ä Birds ä Bursa of Fabricius ä Mammals ä Fetal Liver ä Bone Marrow ä T Cells ä Thymus

7 6 5/8/2015 Bursa ä Location ä Structure ä Function

8 7 5/8/2015 Avian Lymphoid System

9 8 5/8/2015 Bursa of Fabricius:Follicles

10 9 5/8/2015 Bursa of Fabricius: X-Section

11 10 5/8/2015 Bursa: B cell germinal centers

12 11 5/8/2015 B cell Origins ä Hemopoietic stem cells develop in the fetal liver ä Later they are produced in the Bone Marrow ä “Bursal equivalent” èNext

13 12 5/8/2015 Fetal liver: Hematopoiesis

14 13 5/8/2015 Bone Marrow Scanning EM

15 14 5/8/2015 Bone Marrow Differentiation

16 15 5/8/2015 Thymus ä Location ä Structure ä Circulation ä Function ä Summary Diagram

17 16 5/8/2015 Thymus: Location

18 17 5/8/2015 Thymus: Lobules

19 18 5/8/2015 Thymus: X section

20 19 5/8/2015 Thymus: Development

21 20 5/8/2015 Thymus: Embrogenisis

22 21 5/8/2015 Thymus: Summary Diagram

23 22 5/8/2015 Athymic Mouse ä “Nude” mouse - lacks hair follicles ä Lacks developed thymus ä few circulating T cells ä No cell mediated immunity

24 23 5/8/2015 “Nude Mouse”

25 24 5/8/2015 Lymph Nodes ä Distribution ä Structure ä Circulation ä Function ä Summary Diagram

26 25 5/8/2015 Lymphatic System

27 26 5/8/2015 Node: Circulation

28 27 5/8/2015 Node: TD & TI areas

29 28 5/8/2015 Node: X section Capsule Cortex Medulla Paracortex

30 29 5/8/2015 Node: Diagram 2

31 30 5/8/2015 Cortex

32 31 5/8/2015 Node: Diagram Efferent lymphatic Afferent lymphatic Primary Follicle

33 32 5/8/2015 Node: B cells in cortex

34 33 5/8/2015 Node: Germinal Center

35 34 5/8/2015 Node: Reticular network

36 35 5/8/2015 Node Follicle: Mantle of lymphocytes

37 36 5/8/2015 Paracortex

38 37 5/8/2015 Node T Cells Diffuse cortex

39 38 5/8/2015 Node: T Cells in Paracortex

40 39 5/8/2015 Node: T cell depletion

41 40 5/8/2015 Medulla Thymic Dependent area T cells localize

42 41 5/8/2015 Lymph Node: Medulla

43 42 5/8/2015 Node: LM Medulla

44 43 5/8/2015 Node: Medullary Sinus

45 44 5/8/2015 Node: Subcapsular Sinus

46 45 5/8/2015 Node: EM of Medulla

47 46 5/8/2015 Node: Primary Follicle

48 47 5/8/2015 Node: Diffuse Cortex

49 48 5/8/2015 Node: HEV

50 49 5/8/2015 Node: Diagram summary

51 50 5/8/2015 Spleen ä Location ä Structure ä Circulation ä Immunological function ä Summary Diagram

52 51 5/8/2015 Spleen: Connective Tissue

53 52 5/8/2015 Spleen: X section low mag

54 53 5/8/2015 Spleen : X section higher mag

55 54 5/8/2015 Spleen: circulation

56 55 5/8/2015 Spleen EM: Marginal zone

57 56 5/8/2015 Marginal zone B cells

58 57 5/8/2015 Antigen localization in Spleen

59 58 5/8/2015 Spleen: Summary Diagram

60 59 5/8/2015 The End


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