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Israel Alfonso, MD INSTRUCTIONS READ EACH QUESTION

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1 Israel Alfonso, MD INSTRUCTIONS READ EACH QUESTION
GIVE IT YOUR BEST SHOT FOLLOW THE ARROWS GOOD LUCK! Israel Alfonso, MD

2 1. MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES, ALSO KNOWN AS ______________ ARE THE BY PRODUCT OF COLLAGEN CATABOLISM:
A. MUCOLIPIDS B. SPHINGOLIPIDS C. OLIGOSACCHARIDES D. GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS

3 RIGHT! SHOW ME THE QUESTION AGAIN I WANT TO SEE A CLUE, ANYWAY
GO TO THE NEXT QUESTION

4 WRONG! I WANT TO TRY AGAIN GIVE ME A CLUE JUST GIVE ME THE ANSWER

5 COLLAGEN FIBER HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE KERATAN SULFATE
PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES COLLAGEN FIBER HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE KERATAN SULFATE CHONDROTIN SULFATE THIS SUBSTANCES ARE CALLED MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES OR GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS

6 1. MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES ALSO KNOWN AS ______________ ARE THE BY PRODUCT OF COLLAGEN CATABOLISM:
A. MUCOLIPIDS B. SPHINGOLIPIDS C. OLIGOSACCHARIDES D. GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS

7 2. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS IS X-LINKED:
A. HURLER SYNDROME B. SCHEIE SYNDROME C. HUNTER SYNDROME D. MORQUIO SYNDROME

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10 X-LINKED ONLY BOYS HUNTER SYNDROME BOYS ARE GOOD HUNTERS
THE ONLY OTHER X-LINKED LYSOSOMAL DISORDER IS FABRY

11 2. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS IS X-LINKED:
A. HURLER SYNDROME B. SCHEIE SYNDROME C. HUNTER SYNDROME D. MORQUIO SYNDROME

12 3. A DEFICIENCY OF a -L- IDURONIDASE PRODUCES :
A. HURLER SYNDROME B. HUNTER SYNDROME C. SANFILIPPO B D. SANFILIPPO A

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15 A-L-IDURONIDASE HURLER COARSE FACE DYSOSTOSIS MULTIPLEX LIVER BIG

16 3. A DEFICIENCY OF a -L- IDURONIDASE PRODUCES :
A. HURLER SYNDROME B. HUNTER SYNDROME C. SANFILIPPO B D. SANFILIPPO A

17 4. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH HURLER SYNDROME?
A. BRACHIOCEPHALY B. HYPERTELORISM C. HEARING LOSS D. CORNEA CLOUDING

18 RIGHT! SHOW ME THE QUESTION AGAIN I WANT TO SEE A CLUE, ANYWAY
GO TO THE NEXT QUESTION

19 WRONG! I WANT TO TRY AGAIN GIVE ME A CLUE JUST GIVE ME THE ANSWER

20 FACIAL FEATURES OF HURLER SYNDROME
CORNEAL CLOUDING FLAT NOSE BRIDGE LARGE NARES THICK LIPS APPEARS FROM 6 TO 24 MONTHS DEAFNESS SCAPHOCEPHALY HEAVY EYE BROWS HYPERTELORISM PROMINENT TONGUE PROMINENT SUPRAORBITAL RIDGES

21 FACIAL FEATURES OF HUNTER SYNDROME
FLAT NOSE BRIDGE LARGE NARES THICK LIPS LESS PROMINENT APPEARS FROM 2 TO 4 YEARS SCAPHOCEPHALY HEAVY EYE BROWS HYPERTELORISM PROMINENT TONGUE PROMINENT SUPRAORBITAL RIDGES

22 4. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH HURLER SYNDROME?
A. BRACHIOCEPHALY B. HYPERTELORISM C. HEARING LOSS D. CORNEA CLOUDING

23 5. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS MORE COMMON IN INFANTS WITH HURLER SYNDROME:
A. CARDIOMYOPATHY B. LIVER FAILURE C. FREQUENT BONE FRACTURES D. ASTHMA

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26 DUE TO DEPOSITION OF DERMATAN AND HEPARAN SULFATE IN THE MYOCARDIUM AND VALVES

27 5. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS MORE COMMON IN INFANTS WITH HURLER SYNDROME:
A. CARDIOMYOPATHY B. LIVER FAILURE C. FREQUENT BONE FRACTURES D. ASTHMA

28 6. CHILDREN WITH HURLER SYNDROME FREQUENTLY HAVE UPPER RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS AND OTITIS MEDIA, WHY?
A. BAD IMMUNOLOGICAL SYSTEM B. ABNORMAL BONY CALVARIUM C. POOR HYGIENE D. ALLERGIES

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31 CRANIAL DYSOSTOSIS SAGITTAL SYNOSTOSIS ENLARGE J-SHAPED SELLA THICK HYPOPLASIA OF MIDFACIAL BONES PARTIAL LAMBDOIDAL SYNOSTOSIS

32 6. CHILDREN WITH HURLER SYNDROME FREQUENTLY HAVE UPPER RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS AND OTITIS MEDIA, WHY?
A. BAD IMMUNOLOGICAL SYSTEM B. ABNORMAL BONY CALVARIUM C. POOR HYGIENE D. ALLERGIES

33 7. DYSTOSIS MULTIPLEX IN PATIENTS WITH HURLER SYNDROME IS CHARACTERIZED BY ALL OF THE FOLLOWING EXCEPT: A. OAR SHAPED RIBS B. ANTERIOR HYPOPLASIA OF THE LUMBAR VERTEBRAS C. HYPOPLASTIC ILIA D. LARGE FEMORAL HEADS

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36 HURLER SYNDROME LONG BONES: BROAD AND SHORT
ANTERIOR HYPOPLASIA OF THE VERTEBRAS AND KYPHOSIS BROAD, BULLET LIKE PHALANGES HYPOBLASTIC ILIA & FEMORAL HEAD

37 HURLER SYNDROME OAR-SHAPED RIBS ARE NARROW AT THE VERTEBRAL END AND BROAD AT THE STERNAL AGE

38 7. DYSTOSIS MULTIPLEX IN PATIENTS WITH HURLER SYNDROME IS CHARACTERIZED BY ALL OF THE FOLLOWING EXCEPT: A. OAR SHAPED RIBS B. ANTERIOR HYPOPLASIA OF THE LUMBAR VERTEBRAS C. HYPOPLASTIC ILIA D. LARGE FEMORAL HEADS

39 8. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SUBSTANCE IS EXCRETED IN THE URINE OF CHILDREN WITH HURLER SYNDROME?
A. HEPARAN AND KERATAN B. KERATAN AND CHONDROTIN C. DERMATAN AND HEPARAN D. HEPARAN AND CHONDROTIN

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42 4p16.3 ENZYMES GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS CATABOLISM COLLAGEN FIBER HURLER
PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES COLLAGEN FIBER HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE a-L-IDURONIDASE HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE KERATAN SULFATE CHONDROTIN SULFATE HURLER SCHEIE HURLER-SCHEIE 4p16.3 SIMPLE SUGAR

43 8. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SUBSTANCE IS EXCRETED IN THE URINE OF CHILDREN WITH HURLER SYNDROME?
A. HEPARAN AND KERATAN B. KERATAN AND CHONDROTIN C. DERMATAN AND HEPARAN D. HEPARAN AND CHONDROTIN

44 9. THE GENE ENCODING a –L-IDURONIDASE, THE ENZYME INVOLVED IN HURLER SYNDROME IS LOCATED AT :
A. 4p16.3 B. Xq28 C. 17q25.3 D. 7q21.1

45 RIGHT! SHOW ME THE QUESTION AGAIN I WANT TO SEE A CLUE, ANYWAY
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46 WRONG! I WANT TO TRY AGAIN GIVE ME A CLUE JUST GIVE ME THE ANSWER

47 4p16.3 ENZYMES GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS CATABOLISM COLLAGEN FIBER HURLER
PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES COLLAGEN FIBER HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE a-L-IDURONIDASE HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE KERATAN SULFATE CHONDROTIN SULFATE HURLER SCHEIE HURLER-SCHEIE 4p16.3 SIMPLE SUGAR

48 4p16.3 THE ONLY ONE OF THE MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS WITH GENE LOCATION IN THE SMALL ARM (p).

49 9. THE GENE ENCODING a –L-IDURONIDASE, THE ENZYME INVOLVED IN HURLER SYNDROME IS LOCATED AT :
A. 4p16.3 B. Xq28 C. 17q25.3 D. 7q21.1

50 10. THE MOST FREQUENT CAUSE OF HYDROCEPHALUS IN PATIENTS WITH HURLER SYNDROME IS?
A. AQUEDUCTAL STENOSIS B. OBSTRUCTION OF THE ORIFICE OF MONROE C. NON-COMMUNICATING HYDROCEPHALUS D. COMMUNICATING HYDROCEPHALUS

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53 GOOD CSF FLOW (WHITE) TO THE CISTERNA MAGNA
LATERAL VENTRICLE AQUEDUCT OF SILVIUS ORIFICE OF MONROE 3rd VENTRICLE 4th VENTRICLE CISTERNA MAGNA COMMUNICATING HYDROCEPHALUS

54 HURLER SYNDROME STIFF JOINTS HERNIA

55 NEUROLOGICAL DETERIORATION IN A PATIENT WITH HURLER SYNDROME MAY HAVE TWO CAUSES: 1) DEPOSITION OF GANGLIOSIDES IN THE NEURON (MECHANISM UNKNOWN, NATURAL COURSE OF THE DISEASE), 2) DEPOSITION OF MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES IN THE MENINGES THUS BLOCKING THE INLETS OF THE CORPUSCLE OF PACCHIONI, OR 3) A COMBINATION

56 10. THE MOST FREQUENT CAUSE OF HYDROCEPHALUS IN PATIENTS WITH HURLER SYNDROME IS?
A. AQUEDUCTAL STENOSIS B. OBSTRUCTION OF THE ORIFICE OF MONROE C. NON-COMMUNICATING HYDROCEPHALUS D. COMMUNICATING HYDROCEPHALUS

57 11. CORNEAL CLOUDING IS NOT A FEATURE OF?
A. HURLER SYNDROME B. HURLER-SCHEIE SYNDROME C. SCHEIE SYNDROME D. HUNTER SYNDROME

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60 OSTEO DYSTOSIS JOINT STIFFNESS MYOCARDIOPATHY HEPATOMEGALY
MORQUIO SYNDROME SCHEIE SYNDROME HURLER-SCHEIE SYNDROME HURLER SYNDROME OSTEO DYSTOSIS JOINT STIFFNESS MYOCARDIOPATHY HEPATOMEGALY MENTAL RETARDATION CORNEAL CLOUDINESS

61 11. CORNEAL CLOUDING IS NOT A FEATURE OF?
A. HURLER SYNDROME B. HURLER-SCHEIE SYNDROME C. SCHEIE SYNDROME D. HUNTER SYNDROME

62 12. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SUBSTANCE IS EXCRETED IN THE URINE OF CHILDREN WITH HUNTER SYNDROME?
A. HEPARAN AND KERATAN B. KERATAN AND CHONDROTIN C. DERMATAN AND HEPARAN D. HEPARAN AND CHONDROTIN

63 RIGHT! SHOW ME THE QUESTION AGAIN I WANT TO SEE A CLUE, ANYWAY
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64 WRONG! I WANT TO TRY AGAIN GIVE ME A CLUE JUST GIVE ME THE ANSWER

65 X Xq28 GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS CATABOLISM COLLAGEN FIBER HUNTER
PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES COLLAGEN FIBER HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE HEPARAN SULFATE IDURONATE SULFATASE HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE KERATAN SULFATE CHONDROTIN SULFATE HUNTER Xq28 X

66 FACIAL FEATURES OF HUNTER SYNDROME
LESS PROMINENT THAN HURLER SCAPHOCEPHALY LARGE NARES NO CORNEAL CLOUDING THICK LIPS APPEARS FROM 2 TO 4 YEARS FLAT NOSE BRIDGE COMMUNICATING HYDROCEPHALUS HEAVY EYE BROWS HYPERTELORISM PROMINENT TONGUE PROMINENT SUPRAORBITAL RIDGES

67 12. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SUBSTANCE IS EXCRETED IN THE URINE OF CHILDREN WITH HUNTER SYNDROME?
A. HEPARAN AND KERATAN B. KERATAN AND CHONDROTIN C. DERMATAN AND HEPARAN D. HEPARAN AND CHONDROTIN

68 13. SHE IS A 6 YEAR OLD GIRL WITH HUNTER SYNDROME.
A. TRUE B. FALSE

69 RIGHT! SHOW ME THE QUESTION AGAIN I WANT TO SEE A CLUE, ANYWAY
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70 WRONG! I WANT TO TRY AGAIN GIVE ME A CLUE JUST GIVE ME THE ANSWER

71 FACIAL FEATURES OF HUNTER SYNDROME
LESS PROMINENT THAN HURLER SCAPHOCEPHALY LARGE NARES NO CORNEAL CLOUDING THICK LIPS APPEARS FROM 2 TO 4 YEARS FLAT NOSE BRIDGE COMMUNICATING HYDROCEPHALUS HEAVY EYE BROWS HYPERTELORISM PROMINENT TONGUE PROMINENT SUPRAORBITAL RIDGES

72 HOW TO REMEMBER GIRLS DO NOT LIKE TO HUNT, SO THEY ARE NOT HUNTERS (ONLY BOYS). HUNTERS NEED GOOD VISION, SO THEY DO NOT HAVE CORNEAL CLOUDING.

73 13. SHE IS A 6 YEAR OLD GIRL WITH HUNTER SYNDROME.
A. TRUE B. FALSE

74 14. THE ONSET OF FINDINGS OF HUNTER SYNDROME IS USUALLY BY?
A. 2 TO 4 YEARS OF AGE B. 6 AND 24 MONTHS OF AGE C. FIRST 6 MONTHS OF LIFE D. 2 TO 6 YEARS OF AGE

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77 AGE OF ONSET SANFILIPPO HUNTER HURLER GM1 GANGLIOSIDOSIS 1 2 3 4 5 6 YEARS

78 14. THE ONSET OF FINDINGS OF HUNTER SYNDROME IS USUALLY BY?
A. 2 TO 4 YEARS OF AGE B. 6 AND 24 MONTHS OF AGE C. FIRST 6 MONTHS OF LIFE D. 2 TO 6 YEARS OF AGE

79 15. MILD HEPATOMEGALY, HIRSUTISM OR BOTH IN A 6-YEAR-OLD WITH HYPERACTIVITY SHOULD MAKE YOU THINK OF? A. SCHEIE SYNDROME B. HURLER SYNDROME C. HUNTER SYNDROME D. SANFILIPPO SYNDROME

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82 SCHEIE NORMAL MENTAL DELAY + HURLER MENTAL DELAY +/- HUNTER SAN- FILIPPO HYPER/ AGGRESSIVE

83 15. MILD HEPATOMEGALY, HIRSUTISM OR BOTH IN A 6-YEAR-OLD WITH HYPERACTIVITY SHOULD MAKE YOU THINK OF? A. SCHEIE SYNDROME B. HURLER SYNDROME C. HUNTER SYNDROME D. SANFILIPPO SYNDROME

84 16. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN IS STORED IN SANFILIPPO SYNDROME?
A. DERMATAN AND HEPARAN B. DERMATAN C. HEPARAN D. KERATAN AND DERMATAN

85 RIGHT! SHOW ME THE QUESTION AGAIN I WANT TO SEE A CLUE, ANYWAY
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86 WRONG! I WANT TO TRY AGAIN GIVE ME A CLUE JUST GIVE ME THE ANSWER

87 17q25.3 GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS CATABOLISM COLLAGEN FIBER SANFILIPPO A
PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES COLLAGEN FIBER HEPARAN N-SULFATASE HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE KERATAN SULFATE CHONDROTIN SULFATE 17q25.3 SANFILIPPO A

88 17q21. GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS CATABOLISM COLLAGEN FIBER SANFILIPPO B
PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES COLLAGEN FIBER a-N-ACYL GLUCOSAMINIDASE HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE KERATAN SULFATE CHONDROTIN SULFATE 17q21. SANFILIPPO B

89 GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS CATABOLISM COLLAGEN FIBER
PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES COLLAGEN FIBER ACETYL-COa ACYL TRANSFERASE HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE KERATAN SULFATE CHONDROTIN SULFATE SANFILIPPO C

90 GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS CATABOLISM COLLAGEN FIBER
PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES COLLAGEN FIBER N-ACYL GLUCOSAMINE SULFATASE HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE KERATAN SULFATE CHONDROTIN SULFATE SANFILIPPO D

91 16. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN IS STORED IN SANFILIPPO?
A. DERMATAN AND HEPARAN B. DERMATAN C. HEPARAN D. KERATAN AND DERMATAN

92 17. ALL OF THE FOLLOWING ENZYMES MAY BE INVOLVED SANFILIPPO SYNDROME, EXCEPT?
A. HEPARAN-N-SULFATE B. a-N-ACETYL-GLUCOSAMINIDASE C. N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE 6 SULFATASE D. b-GALACTOSIDASE

93 RIGHT! SHOW ME THE QUESTION AGAIN I WANT TO SEE A CLUE, ANYWAY
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94 WRONG! I WANT TO TRY AGAIN GIVE ME A CLUE JUST GIVE ME THE ANSWER

95 17q25.3 GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS CATABOLISM COLLAGEN FIBER SANFILIPPO A
PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES COLLAGEN FIBER HEPARAN N-SULFATASE HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE KERATAN SULFATE CHONDROTIN SULFATE 17q25.3 SANFILIPPO A

96 17q21. GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS CATABOLISM COLLAGEN FIBER SANFILIPPO B
PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES COLLAGEN FIBER a-N-ACYL GLUCOSAMINIDASE HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE KERATAN SULFATE CHONDROTIN SULFATE 17q21. SANFILIPPO B

97 GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS CATABOLISM COLLAGEN FIBER
PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES COLLAGEN FIBER ACETYL-COa ACYL TRANSFERASE HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE KERATAN SULFATE CHONDROTIN SULFATE SANFILIPPO C

98 12q14. GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS CATABOLISM COLLAGEN FIBER SANFILIPPO D
PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES COLLAGEN FIBER N-ACYL GLUCOSAMINE SULFATASE HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE KERATAN SULFATE CHONDROTIN SULFATE 12q14. SANFILIPPO D

99 17. ALL OF THE FOLLOWING ENZYMES MAY BE INVOLVED SANFILIPPO SYNDROME, EXCEPT?
A. HEPARAN-N-SULFATE B. a-N-ACETYL-GLUCOSAMINIDASE C. N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE 6 SULFATASE D. b-GALACTOSIDASE

100 18. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A FEATURE OF MORQUIO SYNDROME?
A. CORNEAL CLOUDING B. MENTAL RETARDATION C. SHORT-TRUNK DWARFISM D. SKELETAL DYSPLASIA

101 RIGHT! SHOW ME THE QUESTION AGAIN I WANT TO SEE A CLUE, ANYWAY
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102 WRONG! I WANT TO TRY AGAIN GIVE ME A CLUE JUST GIVE ME THE ANSWER

103 MORQUIO CORNEAL CLOUDING

104 MORQUIO

105 MORQUIO

106 18. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A FEATURE OF MORQUIO SYNDROME?
A. CORNEAL CLOUDING B. MENTAL RETARDATION C. SHORT-TRUNK DWARFISM D. SKELETAL DYSPLASIA

107 19. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE MOST PROMINENT FEATURE OF SANFILIPPO SYNDROME?
A. CORNEAL CLOUDING B. MENTAL RETARDATION C. SHORT-TRUNK DWARFISM D. SKELETAL DYSPLASIA

108 RIGHT! SHOW ME THE QUESTION AGAIN I WANT TO SEE A CLUE, ANYWAY
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110 SANFILIPPO SEVERE CNS INVOLVEMENT WITH LITTLE SYSTEMIC INVOLVEMENT
6/15/97

111 SANFILIPPO 6/15/89 6/15/97 MINIMAL BONE INVOLVEMENT

112 19. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE MOST PROMINENT FEATURE OF SANFILIPPO SYNDROME?
A. CORNEAL CLOUDING B. MENTAL RETARDATION C. SHORT-TRUNK DWARFISM D. SKELETAL DYSPLASIA

113 20. THE GENE FOR SANFILIPPO SYNDROME A AND B ARE AT CHROMOSOME?

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116 SANFILIPPO A 17q25.3 SEVERE CNS INVOLVEMENT WITH LITTLE SYSTEMIC INVOLVEMENT 6/15/97

117 MORQUIO 16q24.3 NO MENTAL RETARDATION

118 20. THE GENE FOR SANFILIPPO SYNDROME A AND B ARE AT CHROMOSOME?

119 21. ALL OF THE FOLLOWING ARE EXTRASKELETAL MANIFESTATION OF MORQUIO SYNDROME, EXCEPT?
A. SPLENOMEGALY B. CORNEAL CLOUDING C. HEPATOMEGALY D. SMALL THIN TEETH

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122 CORNEAL CLOUDING SMALL THIN TEETH HEPATOMEGALY CARDIOVASCULAR LESION FREQUENT CARIES

123 21. ALL OF THE FOLLOWING ARE EXTRASKELETAL MANIFESTATION OF MORQUIO SYNDROME, EXCEPT?
A. SPLENOMEGALY B. CORNEAL CLOUDING C. HEPATOMEGALY D. SMALL THIN TEETH

124 22. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE MOST FREQUENT MECHANISM OF CORD COMPRESSION IN MAROTEAUX-LAMY SYNDROME? A. THICKENING OF THE DURA B. C1-C2 SUBLUXATION C. SPINAL CORD STROKE D. SPINAL CORD BLEEDING

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127 MORQUIO 16q24.3 C1-C2 SUBLUXATION NO MENTAL RETARDATION

128 MAROTEAUX-LAMY SYNDROME
HURLER-LIKE THAT LAGS IN DEVELOPING MENTAL RETARDATION (5 q13-14) CORD COMPRESSION DUE TO DURAL THICKENING ODONTOID HYPOPLASIA ALSO OCCURS

129 22. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE MOST FREQUENT MECHANISM OF CORD COMPRESSION IN MAROTEAUX-LAMY SYNDROME? A. THICKENING OF THE DURA B. C1-C2 SUBLUXATION C. SPINAL CORD STROKE D. SPINAL CORD BLEEDING

130 23. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DISEASES MAY BE PRESENT AT BIRTH?
A. HURLER SYNDROME B. HUNTER SYNDROME C. MORQUIO SYNDROME D. SLY SYNDROME

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132 WRONG! I WANT TO TRY AGAIN GIVE ME A CLUE JUST GIVE ME THE ANSWER

133 URINE OLIGOSACCHARIDES
HYDROPS FETALIS URINE OLIGOSACCHARIDES YES SIALIDOSIS II NO GALACTOSIALIDOSIS a- MANNOSIDOSIS SERUM OR URINE FREE SIALIC ACIDS SIALIC ACID STORAGE DISEASE SERUM HIGH ACID PHOSPHATASE GAUCHER DISEASE SERUM LYSOSOMES ENZYMES I-CELL DISEASE HIGH DERMATAN & HEPARAN SULFATE IN URINE & METACHROMATIC INCLUSION IN GRANULOCYTES SLY DISEASE Gilles L, Adams RD, Kolodny EH. Neurology of Hereditary Metabolic Diseases of the Child. McGraw-Hill, NY 1996

134 SLY SYNDROME THEY LOOK LIKE PATIENTS WITH HURLERS SYNDROME BUT FROM BIRTH OR EVEN PRENATALLY, THEY USUALLY HAVE HYDROPS FETALIS 7q21.1

135 23. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DISEASES MAY BE PRESENT AT BIRTH?
A. HURLER SYNDROME B. HUNTER SYNDROME C. MORQUIO SYNDROME D. SLY SYNDROME

136 24. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ENZYMES IS DEFICIENT IN SLY SYNDROME?
A. a-L-IDURONIDASE B. b-GLUCURONIDASE C. b-GALACTOSIDASE D. GALACTOSE-6-SULFATASE

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138 WRONG! I WANT TO TRY AGAIN GIVE ME A CLUE JUST GIVE ME THE ANSWER

139 7q21.1 GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS CATABOLISM COLLAGEN FIBER SLY
PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES COLLAGEN FIBER DERMATAN SULFATE CHONDROTIN SULFATE HEPARAN SULFATE HEPARAN SULFATE b GLUCURONIDASE HEPARAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE DERMATAN SULFATE KERATAN SULFATE CHONDROTIN SULFATE 7q21.1 SLY

140 24. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ENZYMES IS DEFICIENT IN SLY SYNDROME?
A. a-L-IDURONIDASE B. b-GLUCURONIDASE C. b-GALACTOSIDASE D. GALACTOSE-6-SULFATASE

141 25. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SUBSTANCES IS STORED IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LYSOSOMES OF PATIENTS WITH MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS? A. GANGLIOSIDE B. HEPARAN C. DERMATAN D. KERATAN

142 RIGHT! SHOW ME THE QUESTION AGAIN I WANT TO SEE A CLUE, ANYWAY
GO TO THE NEXT QUESTION

143 WRONG! I WANT TO TRY AGAIN GIVE ME A CLUE JUST GIVE ME THE ANSWER

144 GANGLIOSIDE

145 HEPARAN, DERMATAN AND KERATAN DO NOT CROSS THE BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER

146 HEPARAN, DERMATAN AND KERATAN MAY ACCUMULATE IN THE MENINGEAL CELLS AND AS YOU KNOW PRODUCE HYDROCEPHALUS

147 25. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SUBSTANCES IS STORED IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LYSOSOMES OF PATIENTS WITH MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS? A. GANGLIOSIDE B. HEPARAN C. DERMATAN D. KERATAN

148 26. PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS OF ALL MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS IS POSSIBLE?
A. TRUE B. FALSE

149 RIGHT! SHOW ME THE QUESTION AGAIN I WANT TO SEE A CLUE, ANYWAY
GO TO THE NEXT QUESTION

150 WRONG! I WANT TO TRY AGAIN GIVE ME A CLUE JUST GIVE ME THE ANSWER

151 FROM CULTURED AMNIOTIC CELLS
CHRONIC VILLUS BIOPSY MEASUREMENT OF GLYCOAMINOGLYCANS

152 26. PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS OF ALL MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS IS POSSIBLE?
A. TRUE B. FALSE

153 27. THE INDICATION OF BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION INCLUDE:
A. BONE PROBLEMS B. EYE PROBLEMS C. HURLER SYNDROME, LESS THAN 24 MONTHS AND MENTALLY FINE D. HUNTER SYNDROME

154 RIGHT! SHOW ME THE QUESTION AGAIN I WANT TO SEE A CLUE, ANYWAY
GO TO THE NEXT QUESTION

155 WRONG! I WANT TO TRY AGAIN GIVE ME A CLUE JUST GIVE ME THE ANSWER

156 ENZYME THERAPY IS COMINGS
HURLER SYNDROME ENZYME THERAPY IS COMINGS

157 27. THE INDICATIONS OF BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION INCLUDE:
A. BONE PROBLEMS B. EYE PROBLEMS C. HURLER SYNDROME, LESS THAN 24 MONTHS AND MENTALLY FINE D. HUNTER SYNDROME

158 THERE ARE NO MORE QUESTIONS
THE END I HOPE YOU HAVE LEARNED ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS


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