1. Monday 2/16  RAP What New Deal programs did you see in the video so far? What forms of depression did you see?  Today: Unit 5 Quiz As soon as you are done; grab a vocab handout and a timeline handout off of the front table—parts will be due this week. ○ 15.1 due Friday. O’ Brother Where art Thou? movie

2. Tuesday 2/17  RAP 1. Look at the map on page 494— ○ What areas did Germany expand in the 1930s? ○ Where was Mussolini and Italy going? Why? 2. When did WWII begin? 3. Where did it begin? 4. Why was this able to happen? (what happened prior to let this happen)  Today: Finish O’ Brother PPT Ch. 15.1 Video on Hitler, SWBAT understand Hitler’s anti-Semitic beliefs and policies put in place in Germany. SWBAT describe significant battles and events of WWII.

3. Road to War  Review Ch. 15.1: pages 492-498 Take notes on Ch. 15.1- or print PPT  Video on Hitler, Mussolini, and Japan

4. DICTATORS

5. Italian Situation  Effects of World War I on Italy?  Benito Mussolini – (IL Dulce) Italian leader in World War II. Fascism – political philosophy that nation and race were more important than individuals Totalitarian – type of government in which all aspects of life are controlled.  Views of Mussolini Italians Americans

6. Mussolini  1935- Mussolini invades Ethiopia

7. Mussolini  Hitler & Mussolini send troops and military supplies to Spain to fight for General Francisco Franco, in an attempt, to overthrow Spanish government, 1936.

8. German Situation  Effects of World War I  Adolf Hitler – German leader in World War II.  Nazism National Socialist German Workers’ party ○ Hated all who were not blond, blue-eyed members of what he called the “Aryan” or Germanic race.

9. Hitler  1933 becomes Chancellor of the Nazi party.  Hitler abolishes office of president and becomes Fuhrer in 1934.

10. Hitler  Summer Olympics 1936- Berlin  Jesse Owens wins four gold medals.  Hitler ignores this accomplishment.

11. INVASION OF THE RHINELAND  1936-Rhineland  March 1938- Austria’s Sudeten-land  Sept. 1938 Policy of appeasement Chamberlain and Daladier let him go into Sudetenland as long as he does not go into more of Czech. ??What??

12. Hitler  1938, Hitler occupies Austria and the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia.  1939, Germany and Soviet Union sign non-aggression pact. Hitler invades Poland.

13. Japanese Situation  Industrial Might Resource Plight  Manchuria-September 1931  “China Incident” – rape of Nanjing Japanese invaded the city, raped women, killed children. Referred to as the ‘China Incident’, outraged Americans but resulted in nothing more than condemnations. Emperor Hirohito

14. Hirohito  American Attitudes Many saw themselves as China’s protector; not good for U.S. business  The U.S. protested Japan’s expansion into China but little more.  The U.S. could lose close to $100 million in annual cotton sales with China.

15. U.S. Neutrality?  After Italy’s invasion of Ethiopia and the outbreak of the Spanish civil war… Congress passed the Neutrality Acts.  Roosevelt reluctantly signed Neutrality Acts prohibiting the sale of weapons to nations at war and tried to keep American citizens from traveling on ships belonging to warring countries. Countries at war had to pay cash for nonmilitary trade goods like cotton or wheat.

16. U.S. possibility for war  1938- Roosevelt asked Congress for $300 million to build up tanks, planes, guns, and other supplies.  1939- Roosevelt asked Congress for a $1.3 billion military budget.

17. Axis vs Allies  August 23, 1939 – Nonaggression Pact – Soviet Union and Germany  September 1, 1939 – invade Poland = WWII Blitzkrieg-lightning war-swift all out attack  Axis – Germany, Italy, Japan Russian non-aggression pact 1939  Allies – Great Britain, France Appeasement – Allowing German acquisition of territory in an attempt to avoid war. (Munich Agreement)  Neutrals – United States Isolationism – Stay out of the European issues. Interventionism – Idea that all possible support should go to the Allies.

18. TIMELINE OF EVENTS  After WWI—Mussolini comes to power  1920’s-Hitler forms NAZI party  Sept. 1931- Japan invades Manchuria –Japan withdraws from League of Nations  1932-Puppet government installed in Manchuria- Manchukuo.  1932-Nazi Party most powerful in Germany  1933-Hitler becomes Chancellor  August 1934-Hitler declares himself Fuhrer or supreme leader.  October 1935-Mussolini invades Ethiopia, controls by 1936.  1936 – Spanish Civil War—Germany and Italy help Franco to overthrow.  1936-Hitler sends troops into Austria and Rhineland.  September 1938- Great Britain and France policy of appeasement with Hitler.  August 1939- Russian non-aggression pact with Germany  September 1, 1939 —Hitler invades Poland---two days later WWII begins with France and Great Britain declaring war on Germany.

19. After reading Ch. 15.1: pages 492-498  Be able to explain and answer these questions from Ch. 15.1: Mussolini’s rise to power Hitler and the Third Reich Hitler and Mussolini’s aid in the Spanish Civil War U.S. aid in the Spanish Civil War. Policy of appeasement— ○ Chamberlain—who is he and what did he do? ○ Daladier—who is he and what did he do? Japan –rise of militarism—why invade China? What happened with the “China Incident”  Video clips of WWII  Maps!!

20. Video on rise of Hitler, Japanese invasion of China, and Hitler – Stalin pact.  Please pay attention and think about what is happening. No need to take notes. (24 minutes)