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Canadian Terrestrial Eco zones By: Kim
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Map of Canada’s EcozonesArctic Cordillera Ecozone Long Winters and short summers Precipitation of Less than 200 mm Basically no growing season in this ecozone This ecozone consists Of a range of mountains - The north of the Arctic Cordilleran is cold and dry Throughout the year - Where the ice caps are located - The south of this ecozone is more fortunate having a more humid climate and cool summers with long hours of sunlight - Where the glaciers are located Characteristics It ranges from the northeastern parts of Nunavut to the northern parts of Quebec
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Overview of the Land Main landform is mountains Changes in elevation Approximately 75% of this ecozone is exposed bedrock The other 25% is glaciers and ice fields ➥ This is the ultimate landscape for NunatakNunatak Soil in this area is limited and is a type of soil known as cryosolic soilscryosolic soils ➥ With these factors the land only supports herbaceous vegetationherbaceous
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Positive This ecozone has a protected park called “Quttinirpaaq National Park” which includes 7 fjords, a variety of glaciers and the world’s largest lake north of the Arctic Circle called “Lake Hazen” Contains unique icy scenery
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Negative Temperatures can reach as low as -40C and within a year there are 10 months of inhospitable weather cold enough to keep water frozen. Therefore, with so little frost-free days in this region, the area can only support herbaceous tundra vegetation. People in this region have to hunt, fish and trap for survival leaving them deprived of vitamins C and D and more that crops provide.inhospitable
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Human Activities Hunting Trapping Fishing A little bit of gas and oil exploration Only about a thousand people live in this 196,235 km 2 (75,767 sq mi) island.
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Interesting PointsGeographic Issue » World’s tenth largest island and Canada’s third largest island » Covers 2.5% of Canada » This ecozone is known for its unique and broad ice and mountains however, due to global warming in the 20 th century the Ellesmere Ice shelf reduced by 90% (this covered the Northwest coast of Ellesmere Island)
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Overall -Small area -Has a small population -Very Cold -Little plants and animal species -Not much resources -Untouched Land
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Thank you for listening
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Bibliography http://www.arctic.uoguelph.ca/cpe/environments/land/a_cordil lera/a_cordillera.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Cordillera http://dictionary.reference.com http://canadianbiodiversity.mcgill.ca/english/ecozones/arcticco rdillera/arcticcordillera.htm http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/natural- regions/ http://google.ca/imghp - http://canadianbiodiversity.mcgill.ca/english/ecozones/ecozon esimagemap.gif http://canadianbiodiversity.mcgill.ca/english/ecozones/ecozon esimagemap.gif http://nsidc.org/data/docs/fgdc/ggd311_cryosols_canada/ http://www.thefreedictionary.com/nunatak
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Inhospitable [in-hos-pi-tuh-buhl] Not offering shelter or favourable conditions, etc.; barren
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Herbaceous [hur-bey-shuhs] These plants are herb-like and leafy back
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Nunatak [nuhn-uh-tak] a hill or mountain that has been completely encircled by a glacier back
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Cryosolic Soils [khray- oh- sawh-lik] Is soil with minerals or organic materials that is at least 1 metre frozen back
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