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Poetry Ajarn Steve
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Poetry Poetry is difficult to define.
Poems use words to paint a picture in your head. A good poem brings out strong emotions in people.
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Poetry Traditional Poetry:
A piece of literature written in meter; verse. Source: American Heritage Dictionary (A traditional poem rhymes.)
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Poetry Meter: poetic measure; arrangement of words in regularly measured, patterned, or rhythmic lines or verses. (Source: Dictionary.com) Verse: A single metrical line in a poetic composition; one line of poetry. (Source: American Heritage Dictionary)
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William Shakespeare
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Langston Hughes
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Edgar Allan Poe
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Robert Frost
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Emily Dickinson
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Simple, Four Line Rhyme Rhyming a,b, c, b: Mary had a little lamb
Its fleece was white as snow And everywhere that Mary went The lamb was sure to go.
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Simple, four line rhyme Rhyming a,a,b,b: Twinkle, twinkle little star
How I wonder what you are Up above the world so high Like a diamond in the sky.
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Simple, four line rhyme Rhyming a, b, a, b:
The rain was like a little mouse, Quiet, small and gray. It pattered all around the house And then it went away.
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Simple, four line rhyme Rhyming a, a, a, a: Rain, rain, go away
Come again another day Little children want to play So rain, rain, go away.
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Cinquain A short poem consisting of five, usually unrhymed lines containing respectively two, four, six, eight and two syllables.
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Jumbly, rumbly, hot and mushy
Cinquain Example: Popcorn Jumpy, bouncy White, yellow and bumpy Jumbly, rumbly, hot and mushy Popcorn.
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Haiku Japanese poem of 17 syllables arranged in three lines of 5, 7 and 5 syllables. Syllable: a unit of spoken language that consists of one or more vowel sounds alone. “Sun” is one syllable and “sunshine” is two syllables.
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Swim in has hardened now, but
Haiku Example: The pond I used to Swim in has hardened now, but It is mine year round. Andrea Baccigalupi (age 9)
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Free Verse Poetry Free verse: is a type of poetry that is written without using strict meter, rhythm or rhyme, but is still recognized as poetry. Source: Wikipedia
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Free Verse Poetry Bring me all of your dreams, You dreamers,
Heart melodies That I may wrap them In a blue cloud-cloth Away from the too-rough fingers Of the world. Langston Hughes
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Free Verse Poetry Free Verse Poetry has had a huge influence on hip hop and rap music.
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Sonnet A poem of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter (stress is on the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th and 10th syllables of each line), restricted to a definite rhyme scheme. Shakespeare wrote sonnets.
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Ballad Ballad: A ballad is a narrative poem, usually set to music; thus, it often is a story told in a song. Any story form may be told as a ballad, such as historical accounts or fairy tales in verse form. Source: Wikipedia
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Ballad The Ballad of the Landlord, which was written by Langston Hughes is an excellent example of a ballad.
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Haiku Poetry Line 1: 5 syllables Line 2: 7 syllables
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Fluffy, lumpy, cotton balls
Haiku Poetry Clouds float slowly by Fluffy, lumpy, cotton balls Silver, gray, and white
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Haiku Poetry Bursting in bright hues Splashing colors all about
Autumn leaves must fall
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Of purest green, fern boast their
Haiku Poetry Forest finery Of purest green, fern boast their Delicate beauty
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Haiku Poetry In Haiku Poetry, the author’s purpose is to transform a seemingly common nature-related topics into something special or extraordinary using words.
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Haiku Poetry Haiku Poetry stresses the use of interesting and descriptive words in the elaboration of its subject. Nouns: clouds, cotton balls, hues, colors, autumn, leaves, forest, finery, ferns, beauty.)
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Haiku Poetry Verbs: float, bursting, splashing, fall, boast.
Adjectives: fluffy, lumpy, silver, gray, white, bright, green, delicate.
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Haiku Poetry: Sample Topics
Types of weather: Tornado Hurricane Spring rain Thunder storm Snow storm
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Cinquain Cinquain is a highly structured form of poetry.
Must pay attention to word choice, word meaning, syllabication, and parts of speech, while at the same time expressing a meaningful message.
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True Cinquain 1 word title (noun) 2 syllables
2 descriptive words (adjectives)4 syllables 3 words that express action 6 syllables 4 words that express feeling 8 syllables 1 word (synonyms or reference to title in line 1) 2 syllables
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True Cinquain Example Friend/ship Pre/cious, awe/some
Bright/ens gloom/y mo/ments Rain/bow’s treas/ure trove dis/cov/ered Al/ways
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Poetry Webites http://www.poetry.com http://famouspoetsandpoems.com
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Poetry Websites http://www.poets.org http://www.poetry-portal.com
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Author’s Note I did not write any of the poems in this presentation.
When it was possible, I correctly cited the author of each poem.
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