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200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 French & Salutary IndianWar Neglect Meaner Mercantilism Rebel Whigs Growing Rebel Unity
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This Pennsylvania printer, inventor, statesman published his famous 1754 cartoon promoting an Albany Congress
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Benjamin Franklin
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This Virginia planter, surveyor, soldier was forced to surrender to French forces in the wilderness at Fort Necessity in 1755 marking the beginning of the 7 Years War
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George Washington
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This North American Indian Confederacy sided with the British during the French & Indian War
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The League of Iroquois
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The legendary James Fennimore Cooper novel about the French & Indian War in colonial New York was later the subject of several movies about heroism on the colonial frontier
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Last of the Mohicans
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This British law was meant to limit American Colonial shipping from transporting this syrupy raw sugar product from the Caribbean Islands to New England ports
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Molasses Act
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These British laws were meant to restrict a wide range of profitable colonial shipping ventures
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Navigation Acts
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This Massachusetts businessman was known as the “King of the Smugglers” for his many illegal enterprises
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John Hancock
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Because American Colonists were not allowed to have their own banks or print their own money, this Spanish money was often used for trade in the Caribbean by American Colonists along with British Pounds Shillings, and Pence
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Dollars or Pieces of Eight
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Americans were able to acquire needed supplies as long as British authorities did not enforce their rigid “Mother Country” rules for controlling their colonies known as
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Mercantilism
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In 1763 to please Indian Allies from the French & Indian War, the British declared lands west of the Appalachian Mountains and this boundary line were no longer available for colonial settlement
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1763 Proclamation Line
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To raise revenues to pay for British soldiers stationed in North America after the French & Indian War, the British Parliament passed this law to collect tax money levied on legal documents in the colonies
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The Stamp Act
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This 1767 series of taxes on a wide range of British goods including tea angered many American Colonists against the Prime Minister
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The Townshend Acts
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This British law would bring British Red Coat Soldiers into Boston with the right to stay and sleep in the homes of Bostonians
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The Quartering Act
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This series of laws were passed in response to the 1773 Boston Tea Party further angering colonists opposed to the growing mercantilist control
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The Intolerable Acts
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This Boston lawyer defended the British soldiers of the Boston Massacre before later appealing for a Declaration of Independence
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John Adams
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This former Boston tax collector and failure in the brewing business was the “Penman of the Revolution” helping organize Committees of Correspondence
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Samuel Adams
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This Virginia lawyer famously declared, “Give me liberty or give me death!”
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Patrick Henry
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This Boston silversmith and engraver is most famous for his 1770 Boston Massacre print and his April 1775 Midnight Ride
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Paul Revere
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A recent immigrant to Philadelphia in 1776 he encouraged American Independence in his pamphlet “Common Sense”
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Thomas Paine
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In 1754 seven (7) colonies sent representatives to this meeting for mutual defense against the French and Indian forces
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The Albany Congress
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In 1765 nine (9) colonies sent representatives to this NY City meeting to defy the unpopular Stamp Act
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The Stamp Act Congress
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In 1774 twelve (12) colonies sent representatives to this Philadelphia meeting in response to the Intolerable Acts
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The 1 st Continental Congress
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In 1775 thirteen (13) colonies sent representatives to this Philadelphia meeting in response to the Battle of Lexington and Concord, and they selected George Washington to lead a Continental Army
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The 2 nd Continental Congress
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In July 1776 rebel colonial representatives in Philadelphia signed this document declaring they were united as thirteen (13) “free and independent states”
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The Declaration of Independence
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