1. By Henry David Thoreau

2. * What is Civil Disobedience * The refusal to comply with certain laws or pay taxes and fines as a peaceful form of political protest * Most commonly known through social activists * Gandhi * Martin Luther King, Jr.

3. * Walden has a history with the government * Remember, he was in jail for a night for tax evasion * As a Transcendentalist, Walden followed two main principles * Society was corrupt and evil * Nature was pure and the closest connection to God

4. * Conflict between US and Mexico * 1846-1848 * Dispute over the boundary between Texas and Mexico * Dispute over Mexico’s refusal to even discuss selling California and New Mexico to the US * Many objected the war since they believed the president provoked the war to gain support

5. I heartily accept the motto, “That government is best which governs least”; and I should like to see it acted up more rapidly and systematically. Carried out, it finally amounts to this, which also I believe: “That government is best which governs not at all”; and when men are prepared for it, that will be the kind of government which they will have.

10. Government is at best but [a resource]; but most governments are usually, and all governments are sometimes, [unresourceful]…The government itself, which is only the mode which the people have chosen to execute their will, is equally liable to be abused and perverted before the people can act through it. Witness the present Mexican war, the work of comparatively a few individuals using the standing government as their tool; for in the outset, the people would not have consented to this measure.

15. But, to speak practically and as a citizen, unlike those who call themselves no government men, I ask for, not at once no government, but at once a better government. Let every man make known what kind of government would command his respect, and that will be one step toward obtaining it.

19. Here’s the Smeagol of the otter world