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Published byMarlene Singleton Modified over 9 years ago
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Music Theory Review
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Staff
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Treble Clef
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Bass Clef
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Bar Line
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Measure
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Double Bar Line
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Repeat Sign
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Grand Staff
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What do note values tell us?
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What do note values tell us? How long to hold a note
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What kind of note is this and how many counts does it get?
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Whole Note gets 4 counts
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What kind of note is this and how many counts does it get?
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Half Note gets 2 counts
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What kind of note is this and how many counts does it get?
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Quarter Note gets 1 count
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What kind of note is this and how many counts does it get?
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Eighth Note gets ½ count
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What kind of note is this and how many counts does it get?
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Sixteenth Note gets ¼ count
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What kind of rest is this and how many counts does it get?
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Whole Rest gets 4 counts
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What kind of rest is this and how many counts does it get?
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Half Rest gets 2 counts
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What kind of rest is this and how many counts does it get?
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Quarter Rest gets 1 count
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What kind of rest is this and how many counts does it get?
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Eighth Rest gets ½ count
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What kind of rest is this and how many counts does it get?
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Sixteenth Rest gets ¼ count
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Note Head
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Stem
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Flag
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E very G ood B oy D oes F ine
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F A C E
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G ood B oys D o F ine A lways
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A ll C ows E at G rass
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What is this called?
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Time Signature
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What does the top number tell you?
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How many beats in a measure.
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What does the bottom number tell you?
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Which note gets one beat.
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What is Dynamics?
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Dynamics: How loud or soft is the music.
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Identify and define the following Dynamic:
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Piano - Soft
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Identify and define the following Dynamic:
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Pianissimo – Very Soft
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Identify and define the following Dynamic:
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Mezzo Piano – medium soft
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Identify and define the following Dynamic:
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Forte – Loud
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Identify and define the following Dynamic:
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Fortissimo – Very Loud
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Identify and define the following Dynamic:
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Mezzo Forte – Medium Loud
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Order of Dynamics from softest to loudest: Pianissimo (pp)- Very Soft Piano (p)- Soft Mezzo-Piano (mp)- Medium Soft Mezzo-Forte (mf)- Medium Loud Forte (f)- Loud Fortissimo (ff)- Very Loud
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Identify and define the following Dynamic:
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Crescendo: Gradually Get Louder
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Identify and define the following Dynamic:
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Decrescendo – Gradually Get Softer
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What does Diminuendo mean?
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What does Diminuendo mean? Gradually get softer
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Sharp: Raises a note ½ step
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Flat: Lowers a note ½ step
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Natural: Takes note back to the original pitch
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What is an Interval?
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What is an Interval? The distance between two notes
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Fermata: to hold until the director cuts you off.
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What is Tempo?
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Tempo is how fast or slow the music is or the speed of music.
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Examples of Tempo: Andante, Moderato Allegro
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What does Staccato mean?
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What does Staccato mean? Short and Detached
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What does Legato mean?
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What does Legato mean? Smooth and Connected
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What does Intonation mean?
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What does Intonation mean? To play or sing in tune
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What is a music scale?
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What is a music scale? A sequence of 8 tones
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What is a Chord?
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What is a Chord? 3 or more pitches sounding simultaneously
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What does it mean to sing in Unison?
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Unison: When 2 or more people are playing or singing the same pitch at the same time.
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What is Harmony?
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Harmony: When 2 or more people are playing or singing different pitches at the same time.
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What is a Key Signature?
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What is a Key Signature? The sharps or flats placed at the beginning of a composition or line of music which shows the scale on which the music is based.
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What is the organization of sounds and silences across time?
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Rhythm
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What does compose mean?
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What does compose mean? To write music
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What term means to invent music spontaneously (on the spot)?
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Improvising
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When you are evaluating a musical performance, what are you doing?
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When you are evaluating a musical performance, what are you doing? Scoring or judging the quality of the performance
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Correct posture is most important for:
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Correct posture is most important for: A musician to inhale deeply for breath support
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What is Timbre?
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What is Timbre? The character or quality of a sound that distinguishes one instrument, voice or other sound source from another
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What is a music Genre?
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What is a Music Genre? A type or category of music
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A person who plays a musical instrument or sings, especially as a profession or is musically talented is called a…….
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A person who plays a musical instrument or sings, especially as a profession or is musically talented is called a……. Musician
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