1. Imagery, Alliteration, Hyperbole and Onomatopoeia Introducing… Mrs. Kelly Brown

2. Imagery Descriptive writing that appeals to the senses (sight, taste, touch, smell, and hearing) Think of it this way: Definition: When a writer uses imagery, the descriptive writing helps create a picture or image in your mind. Imagery = Mental Image

3. Imagery Example: The hot July sun cast an orange glare over the ocean waves.

4. Imagery Another example: The cool waves crashed over my feet as we walked along the gritty sand.

5. There is a white bird in the sky. The delicate white bird flew gracefully through the blue sky. I heard the birds and saw them flying. Which of the following is another example of imagery? (Click on a sentence to select your answer.) Click this arrow if you’d like to review before answering.

6. You’re Right! “The delicate white bird flew gracefully through the blue sky” is an example of imagery because it gives the reader a mental image by appealing to the senses. Click the arrow to continue.

7. Alliteration Take a look at the following examples of alliteration. You will later select the best definition for this figure of speech. Brad wore his blue and brown blazer. Hank held his head high. Larry loves lemonade and lolly pops. Six swans went swimming in the sea.

8. Alliteration Have you figured it out yet? Here are more examples to help refine your definition. Alliteration  Sue shook her silky silver hair as the sun was setting. NOT Alliteration  Elizabeth easily eyed an elephant in the elevator.

9. Repetition of beginning consonant sounds Repetition of beginning vowel sounds Repetition of ending consonant sounds Repetition of ending vowel sounds Which of the following is the best definition for alliteration? (Click on a definition to select your answer.) Click this arrow if you’d like to review before answering.

10. You’re Right! Alliteration is the repetition of beginning consonant sounds, such as “Six silly swans went swimming in the sea.” It’s important to note that not every word in the sentence has to begin with the same letter in order for it to be considered alliteration. In the above example, only 5 out of 8 words begin with an “s”.

11. Hyperbole Think about the following examples of hyperbole. You will later select the best definition for this figure of speech. My backpack weighs a ton.

12. Hyperbole Another example: The wolf weighed 10,000 pounds.

13. Hyperbole More examples: You could have knocked me over with a feather. I’ve told you a million times!

14. A major understatement; the opposite of exaggeration A true statement that accurately describes a person, place, or thing A major exaggeration or overstatement used for emphasis or humor Which of the following is the best definition for hyperbole? (Click on a definition to select your answer.) Click this arrow if you’d like to review before answering.

15. You’re Right! Hyperbole is a major exaggeration or overstatement. Authors use this figure of speech to emphasize a point or add humor. Think about many times in a day you exaggerate what you say and use hyperbole.

16. Onomatopoeia Start thinking about what you think is best definition for this figure of speech. When you see this:You often hear this: Buzz and ring are both examples of onomatopoeia.

17. Onomatopoeia When you see this:You often hear this:

18. A word that looks like its meaning A word that sounds like its meaning A word that only describes animal sounds Which of the following is the best definition for onomatopoeia? (Click on a definition to select your answer.) Click this arrow if you’d like to review before answering.

19. You’re Right! Onomatopoeia is a word that sounds like its meaning. It can also be described as the use of a word which imitates a sound. Other examples include: screech, whirr, sizzle, crunch, bang, pow, zap, roar, growl, click, snap, crackle, and pop.

20. Metaphor vs. Simile Simile: Fido is like a teddy bear. Simile: Fido is as soft as a teddy bear. Metaphor: Fido is a teddy bear. Use the following examples to figure out the definition of metaphor. Simile: That boy is like a pig. Simile: That boy is as messy as a pig. Metaphor: That boy is a pig.

21. Definitions Alliteration: Repetition of beginning consonant sounds Hyperbole: A major exaggeration or overstatement Imagery: Descriptive writing that appeals to the senses Metaphor: Comparing two unlike things without using like or as Onomatopoeia: A word that sounds like its meaning Personification: Giving human traits or characteristics to something that isn’t human Simile: Comparing two unlike things using like or as Click on the button to return to the previous slide.

22. Untitled Bang! The starter’s gun— thin raindrops sprint. -Dorthi Charles Knock at a Star Which figure of speech is highlighted in the above poem? (Click on the figure of speech to select your answer.) SimileAlliteration MetaphorOnomatopoeia Click this button if you’d like to review the definition page before answering.

23. You’re Right! “Bang!” is an example of onomatopoeia because it is a word that sounds like its meaning.

24. “The Wind” The wind stood up, and gave a shout; He whistled on his fingers, and Kicked the withered leaves about, And thumped the branches with his hand, And said he’ll kill, and kill, and kill; And so he will! - James Stephens Knock at a Star Which figure of speech is highlighted in the above poem? AlliterationPersonification OnomatopoeiaHyperbole

25. You’re Right! When James Stephens says, “The wind stood up, and gave a shout / He whistled on his fingers”, he is using personification. He is giving human characteristics, such as shouting and whistling on fingers, to the wind.

26. “The Runner” On a flat road runs the well-trained runner, He is lean and sinewy with muscular legs, He is thinly clothed, he leans forward as he runs, With lightly closed fists and arms partially raised. - Walt Whitman Knock at a Star Which figure of speech is highlighted in the above poem? MetaphorPersonification ImageryHyperbole

27. You’re Right! When Walt Whitman says, “As he runs / With lightly closed fists and arms partially raised”, he is using imagery. He is using descriptive writing that appeals to our sense of sight to help us create a mental image of the runner.

28. “Peach” Touch it to your cheek and it’s soft as a velvet newborn mouse who has to strive to be alive. Bite in. Runny honey blooms on your tongue- as if you’ve bitten open a whole hive. And so he will! - Rose Rauter Knock at a Star Which figure of speech is highlighted in the above poem? OnomatopoeiaSimile HyperboleMetaphor

29. You’re Right! When Rose Rauter says, “It’s soft as a velvet newborn mouse”, she is using a simile. She uses the word as to compare two unlike things (a peach and a mouse).

30. “Dreams” Hold fast to dreams For if dreams die Life is a broken-winged bird That cannot fly. Hold fast to dreams For when dreams go Life is a barren field Frozen with snow. - Langston Hughes The Dream Keeper and Other Poems Which figure of speech is highlighted in the above poem? SimilePersonification MetaphorOnomatopoeia

31. You’re Right! When Langston Hughes says, “Life is a broken-winged bird / That cannot fly”, he is using a metaphor. He compares two unlike things (life and a bird) without using the words like or as.

32. “A Pizza the Size of the Sun” I’m making a pizza the size of the sun, a pizza that’s sure to weigh more than a ton, a pizza too massive to pick up and toss, a pizza resplendent with oceans of sauce. I’m topping my pizza with mountains of cheese, with acres of peppers, pimentos, and peas, with mushrooms, tomatoes, and sausage galore, with every last olive they had at the store. My pizza is sure to be one of a kind, my pizza will leave other pizzas behind, my pizza will be a delectable treat that all who love pizza are welcome to eat. The oven is hot, I believe it will take a year and a half for my pizza to bake. I hardly can wait till my pizza is done, my wonderful pizza is the size of the sun. - Jack Pretulsky A Pizza the Size of the Sun Which figure of speech is highlighted in the above poem? OnomatopoeiaSimile HyperbolePersonification

33. You’re Right! When Jack Prelutsky says “I’m making a pizza the size of the sun / a pizza that’s sure to weigh more than a ton,” he is using hyperbole. He is exaggerating about the size of the pizza that is being made.