1. 動名詞

2. 當主詞 Walking is good exercise Eating too much makes me fat.
Teaching is learning.

3. 當補語 Teaching is believing. Seeing is believing.是
Teaching is believing.
Seeing is believing.
My hobby is listening to music.

4. 當介系詞的受詞 I am fond of swimming. It kept on raining.
He is used to getting up early.
He studies hard with a view to passing the exam.
It goes without saying that knowledge is power.

5. 當及物動詞的受詞 p. 152 admit, avoid, appreciate, consider
delay, deny, dislike
enjoy, escape
Finish Ving
imagine
mind, miss
postpone, practice
quit

6. 接 toV 與 接 Ving 同義者 …like to study=…like studying
…begin to rain=…begin raining
…prefer to swim = prefer swimming
…continue to work=..continue working

7. 喜歡…更勝於….
prefer N to N
prefer Ving to Ving
prefer to V rather than V

8. stop to V = stop Ving He stopped smoking. He stopped to smoke. 已經在做的事
去做…事

9. forget to V = forget Ving
I forgot mailing your letter.
I forgot to mail your letter.
Don’t forget to mail your letter.
已經做過的事
要去做的事
要去做的事

10. remember to V = remember Ving
I remembered mailing this letter.
Please remember to mail this letter.
已經做過的事
要去做的事

11. go on + Ving = go on to V He went on talking for two hours.
After writing, he went on to read.
接著做相同的事
接著做不同的事

12. try to +V = try + Ving
I couldn’t get to sleep, so I tried drinking some milk.
I drank some milk and tried to get to sleep.
看看是否有效
努力企圖能做到

13. mean to V= mean + Ving Cheating me means hurting my feelings.
I don’t mean to hurt your feelings.
意味著
有意圖

14. be busy with + N on + N It takes ~時間 for人to V be busy (in) Ving
人 ＋ spend ~ (in) Ving
on + N
It takes 人 ~時間 to V
It takes ~時間 for人to V
It costs 人 ~金錢 to V

15. S + have difficulty
S + have trouble
S + have a hard time Ving
S + have fun
S + have a good time

16. 表建議或邀約 How about + Ving What about + Ving What do you say to + Ving
Why not +原形 V
Why don’t you /we +原形V

17. 阻止某人做某事
keep
stop
prevent 人 ＋ from + Ving
hinder

18. 想要
want to +原形 V
would like to原形 V
feel like + Ving

19. 不用說; 自不待言 It goes without saying that ~. It is needless to say that~
(adj.)

20. 不可能知道～
There is no knowing ~
= It is impossible to know~
(adj.)

21. …是沒有用的 It is no use + Ving There is no use + Ving It is useless to + V
It is of no useless to + V
此為形容詞片語 = useless

22. 不得不; 忍不住
can’t but + V
can’t help + Ving
can’t choose but + V
have no choice but to V

23. 一….就…
On + Ving…, S +過去式
= As soon as S + 過去式, S +過去式

24. 介意 Do you mind opening the window? Do you mind my opening the window?
Do you mind if I open the window?
開窗的人是 我
開窗的人是 我