1. 1 www.understandquran.com Short Course Begin to Understand Qur’an & Salah – The Easy Way Lesson No. 11 www.understandquran.com www.understandquran.com Make sure you download the fonts sent with the email or visit the website and download them.

2. 2 www.understandquran.com In this lesson… Qur ’ an: Surah An-Kafiroon Grammar: Imperative and Negative Imperative (100’s of words of Qur’an on this pattern) Learning tip: 7+ 2 Homeworks

3. 3 www.understandquran.com Surah Al-Kafiroon Memorize the meanings of each word thoroughly.

4. 4 www.understandquran.com سُورَۃُ الْكَافِرُون قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ (1) لَا أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ (2) وَلَا أَنتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ (3) 150461 * 143 * 135

5. 5 www.understandquran.com وَلَا أَنَا عَابِدٌ مَّا عَبَدتُّمْ (4) وَلَا أَنتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ (5) لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَلِيَ دِينِ (6) 1367 68

6. 6 www.understandquran.com سُورَۃُ الْكَافِرُون قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ (1) لَا أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ (2) وَلَا أَنتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ (3) وَلَا أَنَا عَابِدٌ مَّا عَبَدتُّمْ (4) وَلَا أَنتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ (5) لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَلِيَ دِينِ (6) Excellent application of what we have learnt in Grammar so far. Look at the underlined words.

7. 7 www.understandquran.com قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ ! Allah is angry with them. Did you notice that He never addressed them directly! Should we not be alerted! Just imagine the time when we were kids (along with other brothers and sisters) and father was angry with one… Didn’t the rest of us were alerted, rather tried to please dad? Allah is angry with disbelievers. We should immediately be alerted and respond... see next slide

8. 8 www.understandquran.com قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ ! How many times did we behave like that? How is our interaction when somebody tells us the truth. Do Istighfar. Ponder on the Greatness of Allah and our position in front of Him. O Allah! Let us not reject or neglect the truth because of our egos and positions. Let people know the dangers of following egos and traditions. Follow Qur’an/Sunnah Main problem with Kafirs? They followed their nafs, egos, income, positions, institutions, traditions etc. They refused to follow the truth in spite of knowing it.

9. 9 www.understandquran.com كَافِر Every Non-Muslim is not Kafir (Qur’an is huda linnaas; kuntum khaira ummat…) Word Kafir itself is not an insult. Otherwise Allah would not have used it for Mulsims (After Ayatalkursi)

10. 10 www.understandquran.com كَافِر Some Muslims think that all people know what Islam is! Through Media, internet, … Look at Muslims themselves. 90% or more don’t know what is in the Qur’an. And they expect others to know what Islam is? –This is really arrogance and forgetting one’s own job. Look at how many times the Prophet pbuh conveyed the Message to Quraish in Makkah.. for 13 years!!! How many years have we done? 13 hours so far?

11. 11 www.understandquran.com لَا أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ Twice – to negate past and future

12. 12 www.understandquran.com لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَلِيَ دِينِ (6) Not a message to say that All religions are equal. Neither a message that we should stop Dawah. Did the Prophet stop preaching after this revelation? It was revealed in response to offer of compromise. No compromise in faith matters.

13. 13 www.understandquran.com قواعد – Grammar Take a deep breath now and do all the exercises with TPI. It is only for around 5 minutes.

14. 14 www.understandquran.com Arabic has only Two Tenses (Thank God!!!) فِعْل مَاضِي : That which is done فِعْل مُضَارِع : That which is not done yet. - It is being done - Or will be done Perfect tense Imperfect tense

15. 15 www.understandquran.com Almost 5000 words have come in the Qur’an on these patterns He did They did فَعَلَ فَعَلُوا You did You all did فَعَلْتَفَعَلْتُمْ I did We did فَعَلْتُ فَعَلْنَا Flowers are chosen here to represent good deeds; somebody did the good work. InshaAllah we all did some good and beg Allah to accept them. Keep this in mind while doing the ‘fa’ala’ exercises. He did (good work); They did (good work), … فِعْل مَاضِي Perfect Tense - وْا تَ تُمْ تُ نَا

16. 16 www.understandquran.com He does They do يَفْعَلُ يَفْعَلُو نَ You do You all do تَفْعَلُ تَفْعَلُو نَ I do We do أَفْعَلُ نَفْعَلُ Flowers are chosen here to represent good deeds; somebody did the good work. InshaAllah we all did some good and beg Allah to accept them. Keep this in mind while doing the ‘fa’ala’ exercises. He did (good work); They did (good work), … Almost 5000 words have come in the Qur’an on these patterns فِعْل مُضَارِع Imperfect Tense يَ تَ أَ نَ

17. www.understandquran.com 17 يَفْعَلُ يَفْعَلُونَ فَعَلَ فَعَلُوا تَفْعَلُ تَفْعَلُ تَفْعَلُونَ تَفْعَلُونَفَعَلْتَفَعَلْتُمْ أَفْعَلُ نَفْعَلُ فَعَلْتُ فَعَلْنَا - وْا تَ تُمْ تُ نَا يَ تَ أَ نَ Almost 10,000 words have come in the Qur’an on these patterns

18. 18 www.understandquran.com لاَ تَفْعَلْ Don’t do! لاَ تَفْعَلُوا Don’t do! اِفْعَلْ Do! اِفْعَلُوا Do! HUNDREDS of words occur in the Qur’an on these patterns أَمْر Imperative نَهْي Prohibitive

19. 19 www.understandquran.com يَفْعَلُ يَفْعَلُونَ فَعَلَ فَعَلُوا لاَ تَفْعَلْ لاَ تَفْعَلُوا اِفْعَلْ اِفْعَلُواتَفْعَلُتَفْعَلُونَفَعَلْتَفَعَلْتُمْ أَفْعَلُ نَفْعَلُ فَعَلْتُ فَعَلْنَا

20. 20 www.understandquran.com When - هُ، - هُم، - كَ، - كُمْ، - نِي، - نَا come with a Verb (They become objects!) Attached/Possessive pronoun (with a VERB) created him خَلَقَه ، created them خَلَقَهُمْ created you خَلَقَكَ created you all خَلَقَكُمْ created me خَلَقَنِي created us خَلَقَنَا Attached/Possessive pronoun (with a VERB) him -- ه ، them -- هُمْ you --- كَ you --- كُمْ me --- نِي us --- نَا

21. 21 www.understandquran.com Learning Tip

22. 22 www.understandquran.com Earlier Tips 1. Brain has huge capacity, largely unused 2. Create as many flashes as possible 3. Take a deep breath 4. 95% retention if we read, write, say, see, and do 5. Think big and colorful 6. Learn with love and enthusiasm 7. Learn the meanings with an example 8. Revise next hour, day, week, month,...

23. 23 www.understandquran.com 7 Homeworks Two on recitation 1.Recite 5 min. at least from Mushaf 2.Recite 5 min. at least from memory Two on Study 1.Study at least 5 min. from the notebook 2.Study at least for 30 SECONDS from vocabulary card (Downlaod it from the site)

24. 24 www.understandquran.com 7 Homeworks Two on listening and Discussing 5.Listen to the 1-hour mp3 recording for the complete course (download from the website). 6.Discuss about what you have learnt for at least 1 minute to your near and dear ones. Teach them a word or a verse! Recite with rotation 7.Recite different Surahs in your Salah (don ’ t stick to just fixed ones)

25. 25 www.understandquran.com What have we learnt? Study the material thoroughly, and then fill up the work sheet in the.pdf file sent with the email. Qur ’ an: كَافِر، عَابِد، يَا أيُّهَا etc. كَافِر، عَابِد، يَا أيُّهَا etc. Grammar: Imperative and Negative Imperative (100’s of words of Qur’an on this pattern) Learning tip: 7+2 Homeworks

26. 26 www.understandquran.com Be ready for the next lesson! Don’t give up! سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ سُبْحَانَكَ اللهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ نَشْهَدُ أَن لاَّ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ أَنْتَ نَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَنَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ