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Finnish society in the 1960s
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We are responsable for the Future!
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After defeat in the World War II ne NEW BORDERLINES WITH USSR 400 000 HOMELESS FINNISH CITIZENS
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Northern Europe in November 1939 Areas ceded by Finland to the Soviet Union following the Moscow Armistice 1944
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Constructing new residental areas to the evacuated families
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Finnish war reparations to the Soviet Union worth US$ 300,000,000 in gold at 1938 prices
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In the beginning of the ’60s living standard was quite modest
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from countryside to urban industrial society Harvesting potatoes in the’60s
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Finns living in towns 1960 38% 1970 51%
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Mass migration to Sweden
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Recovery of the Economy Revolved around shipwrighting. Cargo ships Cruise liners
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Export to the Soviet Union Ice breakers Import from Germany
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Currency changes 1963: 0’s get erased from Marks (mark) => Pence (pennit) are introduced 2001: Currency changes to Euro
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Large age-class at school -> Schools are full.
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The school system was developed and now we have the best school system in the world (PISA).
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Student protests started in France and they spread to Finland.
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Finnish foreign policy in the '60s Urho Kekkonen was the president from1956 to 1982. Main principles: good relationships with the Soviet Union, Nordic co-operation and political neutrality.
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Crisis in Czechoslovakia 1968 Harro Koskinen, Evil case, 1968
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The War in Vietnam Peace march in Helsinki, Finland in 1969 against the war in Vietnam.
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Solidarity
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Finns love dancing indoors and outdoors
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Chain Schottische Letkis Jenka Letkis Jenka In the middle of the 60’s: Chain Schottische and Katri Helena Chain Schottische spread to the world.
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In the middle of the 60’s Particularly young students preferred: Beatles, Rolling Stones And own finnish rock and pop bands Topmost, Sounds, Sharks, Danny, Kirka, Johnny
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… In the middle of the ’60s Folk- music: Hootenanny Trio, Four Cats etc. Political songs: Agit Prop, Hector
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Fashion in the ’60s
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Bell-bottomed trousers60’s Marimekko skirt
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’’Be yourself’’ ’’Everything fits’’
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