2. By Edward

5.  Armor looks like scales of fish  Used both shields and spears  Equipped swords for their sub- weapon Pilium

6.  Lighter armor, big circular shield  Most of equitas were hired soldiers  Minority of army

7.  Required Roman citizenship  Used spear, and sub- weapon was sword  Wore plate armor

8.  Wooden shield, javelin  Wore animal skin, or metal helmet  Superior velites with better armor called ‘Auxiliary’

9.  37 B.C ~ 668 A.D  Monarch – governed  Adapted Buddhism  Huge influence over ancient Asia

11.  Covering body with strong metal  Destroyed formation of opponent’s troops  Small number of selected people W…WOW

12.  Less – equipped than Gaemamusa.  Attacked side of the army, escaping soldiers  Some of them were archeries.

13.  Length of spear was 3~4 meter.  Attacked horse soldiers  Some spearmen used short, curved spear

14.  Length of axe was (estimation) 1 meter  Attacked spearmen, heavily – armed soldiers  Used swords as their sub – weapon Excavated axe Recovered shape

15.  Used swords of 1.2m and small shield.  Protected horsemen from side  Trained for rough hand – to –hand fight

16.  Usually placed at the back of soldier line  Attacked foot soldier and horsemen  Some of them used crossbows.

18.  Formation against horsemen  Form square that guard every course  Put gladius between shield and shield

19.  Throwing pilum to their opponents  Specially trained to throw pilum  Covered bottom and put spears

20.  Most common formation  Used to thrust opponent

21.  One of the most famous formation  Used to approach castle  Not used commonly Exorbitantly strong Incredible speed

22. Many documents related to tactics of the Goguryeo were eliminated due to bad preservation and war.

23. OpponentGoguryeo

24. Gaemamusa rush to side of opponent

25. While Gaemamusa fighting, horsemen attack center of opponent

26. Mounted troops pass enemy’s army

27. When horsemen penetrated opponent, rest of army begin attack

28. Then, all soldiers assault in 4 directions, and archers supports from behind

29.  Speed  Tactics  Defense  Offense  Some other points

30.  Rome 33km per day  Goguryeo 72km per day

31.  Basically breastplate  Resistant to swords  Weak at spear, axe, and arrows  Very good to move

32.  Covering from head to foot  Resistant to swords and arrows

33.  Advanced standoff weapon  Enough to smash formation These were the cheat, actually

34.  At mountain, overwhelmingly superior  Advanced weapons  Tactically predominant

35. We don’t know who is stronger until they actually fight!