1. Native American Tribes of Texas

2. JUMANOS
Pueblo Indians

3. JUMANOS LOCATION West Texas along the Rio Grande SHELTER
Adobe - 2 story houses
FOOD
Corn, Beans, Deer, Rabbits, and Fish

4. JUMANOS Weapons and Tools Bow and Arrow Sticks for digging
Interesting Facts
Men shaved head except one spot for feather
Tattooed all over
Drought was often a problem

5. TONKAWAS
Plains Indians

6. TONKAWAS LOCATION Central Texas between Austin and San Antonio SHELTER
Huts, Wickiups, Tepees
FOOD
Fish, deer, rabbits, snakes and Buffalo

7. TONKAWAS WEAPONS AND TOOLS Bow and Arrow Arrows were poisoned
INTERESTING FACTS
Worshipped Wolves
Enemy of Comanche
Tattooed black lines on face

8. COMANCHES
Plains Indians

9. COMANCHES LOCATION Nebraska to North Texas Plains SHELTER Tepees FOOD
Buffalo, Deer, Pemmican Jerky

10. COMANCHES WEAPONS AND TOOLS Bow and Arrow Lances Travois- to move
INTERESTING FACTS
Best Horsemen
Comancheria- Homeland
Very superstitious
Name meant “Enemy”

11. LIPAN and MESCALERO APACHES
Plains Indians

12. APACHES LOCATION Hill Country- Central and West Texas SHELTER Tepees
FOOD
Farmed Corn
Hunted Deer and Buffalo

13. APACHES WEAPONS AND TOOLS Bow and Arrow Lances INTERESTING FACTS
Men shaved left side of head, right side grew long
Great FEAR of death

14. KIOWA
Plains Indians

15. KIOWA
LOCATION
North Texas
SHELTER
Tepees with 24 poles
FOOD
Buffalo

16. KIOWA WEAPONS AND TOOLS Bow and Arrow Lances INTERESTING FACTS
Friends of Comanche
Sun Dance- believed it
bring plentiful buffalo and
victory at war.
Bead Work
Use of Buffalo clip

17. CADDO
Southeastern

18. CADDO LOCATION East Texas SHELTER Dome Bee Hive Huts FOOD
Corn, Fish, Beans and Squash

19. CADDO WEAPONS AND TOOLS Stone Axe Bow and Arrow INTERESTING FACTS
Best Farmers and fisherman
Gave Texas its name
Most advanced

20. ATAKAPANS
Southeastern

21. ATAKAPANS LOCATION Galveston to the Sabine River SHELTER Brush Huts
FOOD
Corn, Fish, and Crabs

22. ATAKAPANS WEAPONS AND TOOLS Bow and Arrow Dart Spears
INTERESTING FACTS
Used Alligator fat to keep mosquitoes away
Name meant “Man-Eater”

23. KARANKAWAS
Western Gulf

24. KARANKAWA LOCATION Along Texas coast from Galveston to Corpus Christi
SHELTER
Wickiup –covered with grass or animal skin
FOOD
Oysters, Crab, Fish, Turtles
Deer and Rabbits

25. KARANKAWA WEAPONS AND TOOLS Long bow and arrow Spear- fishing
Dug-out canoes
INTERESTING FACTS
Cannibal- Ate enemy
Very Tall
Name meant – dog lover
Great love for children

26. WICHITA
Southeastern

27. WICHITA LOCATION Along the Red River SHELTER Dome Bee Hive Huts FOOD
Corn, beans, buffalo
NO fish

28. WICHITA WEAPONS AND TOOLS Bow and Arrow INTERESTING FACTS
Raccoon-eyed tribe
Women had circle tattoos

29. COAHUILTECANS
Western Gulf

30. COAHUILTECANS LOCATION South Texas SHELTER Wickiup outside FOOD
Ant eggs, worms, spiders, dirt, maggot fish

31. COAHUILTECANS WEAPONS AND TOOLS Bow and Arrow INTERESTING FACTS
Ate strange food
Mitotes celebration
Least Advanced Tribe