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Published byAdele Morrison Modified over 9 years ago
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2009
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WHO IS A SURVIVOR? AN INDIVIDUAL IS A SURVIVOR FROM THE TIME OF THEIR DIAGNOSIS THROUGH THE BALANCE OF THEIR LIFE.
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THE ISSUE: CURRENTLY, THERE ARE 10.5 MILLION SURVIVORS OF CANCER IN THE US TODAY. COMMON MALIGNANCIES: – BREAST CANCER – COLORECTAL CANCER – PROSTATE CANCER – HEMATOLOGICAL MALIGNANCIES – GYN/GU CANCERS – MELANOMA – LUNG CANCER
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MALE CANCER SURVIVORS 2002
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FEMALE CANCER SURVIVORS 2002
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SURVIVORSHIP CURVE:
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SURVIVAL – TYPES OF CANCER
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WHAT SURVIVORS WANT? TREATMENT SUMMARY SURVIVORSHIP CARE PLAN COORDINATED CARE QUALITY CARE
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TREATMENT SUMMARY STAGE OF DISEASE PATHOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS TREATMENTS – SURGERY – RADIATION – CHEMOTHERAPY
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TREATMENT SUMMARY CONT. RECOMMENDED FOLLOW-UP GUIDELINES – FOLLOW-UP VISIT FREQUENCY – TESTS: LAB, XRAY INFORMATION ON LATE AND LONG TERM TOXICITY GENETICS SIGNS OF RECURRENCE
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TREATMENT SUMMARY cont. INFORMATION ON PSYCHOSOCIAL ISSUES-MARRIAGE -PARTNER, PARENTING FERTILITY, SEXUALITY PREVENTION STRATEGIES DISABILITY, WORK, LEGAL ISSUES
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TREATMENT SUMMARY cont. SURVIVOR CAN GO ANYWHERE AT ANYTIME AND HAVE THE NECESSARY INFORMATION FOR OTHER HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS COORDINATION OF CARE AMONG DOCTORS EMPOWERING TO THE PATIENT
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SURVIVORSHIP CARE PLAN PREVENTION OF RECURRENT CANCER AND NEW CANCERS SCREENING DIET ACTIVITIES SURVEILLANCE FOR CANCER INTERVENTION FOR ACUTE AND LATE EFFECTS OF CANCER AND TREATMENT PHYSICAL, EMOTIONAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL, LEGAL
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QUALITY OF LIFE PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PHYSICAL SOCIAL SPIRITUAL
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PSYCHOLOGICAL FEAR OF RECURRENCE “DEMOCLES SWORD” FEAR OF A SECOND CANCER FEAR OF LATE OR LONG-TERM TOXICITIES ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND/OR WITHDRAWAL
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BARRIERS: FRAGMENTED HEALTH CARE SYSTEM POOR COORDINATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF CARE LOCUS OF RESPONSIBILITY COMMUNICATION VARIATION IN QUALITY
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BREAST CANCER RISK OF RECURRENCE – MASTECTOMY VS BREAST PRESERVATION RISK OF SECOND BREAST CANCER – GENETIC PREDISPOSITION – FAMILY HISTORY RISK OF SECOND CANCER SCREENING – EXAM – MAMMOGRAPHY – ULTRASOUND, MRI
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RISK REDUCTION COMPLIANCE WITH PRESCRIBED THERAPIES MEDICATIONS TAMOXIFEN, AROMATASE INHIBITORS DIET FAT REDUCTION EXERCISE LEVEL AND FREQUENCY OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE NUTRIENTS, VITAMINS VIT D
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BREAST CANCER / PYSCHOLOGY PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS LEVELS AND TRANSITIONS RISK FACTORS: PREVIOUS ANXIETY OR DEPRESSION AFFECTED BY SOCIAL AND FAMILY SUPPORT INTERVENTIONS: SUPPORT GROUPS PSYCHOLOGIST RETREATS-HARMONY HILL
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LYMPHEDEMA SYMPTOMS: SWELLING OF ARM, CHEST, AXILLARY TISSUES PAIN, PARESTHESIAS, INFECTION, LYMPHATIC DYSFUNCTION RISK: EXTENT OF TREATMENT-SURGERY, RADIATION TREATMENT: MASSAGE MANUAL DRAINAGE COMPRESSION GARMENTS
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PREMATURE MENOPAUSE SYMPTOMS: HOT FLASHES, SWEATS, VAGINAL DRYNESS, LIBIDO, URINARY SYMPTOMS, SLEEP AND/OR MOOD DISTURBANCES RISK: CHEMO, AGE, ANTI-ESTROGEN THERAPY THERAPY ESTROGEN REPLACEMENT SUPPORT TIME
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OTHER IMPORTANT ISSUES: WEIGHT GAIN OSTEOPOROSIS HEART DISEASE MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN FATIGUE COGNITION NEUROPATHY
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FOLLOW–UP CLINICAL VISIT EACH OF 3 MONTHS, FOR 3 YEARS SUBSEQUENT VISITS EVERY 6 MONTHS FOR YEARS 4-10 TALK, EXAM LABS, MARKER STUDIES IMAGING MAMMOGRAM MRI IN CERTAIN INSTANCES OTHER SCANS
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PROSTATE CANCER MOST COMMON CANCER FOR MEN GREAT VARIATION IN TREATMENT OPTIONS SURGERY RADIATION HORMONAL ANTI-ANDROGEN
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RECURRENCE RISK: STAGE, AND GRADE LOCAL RECURRENCE VS DISTANT (BONE) SURVEILLANCE FOR RECURRENCE - PSA AND EXAM SECOND CANCER-BLADDER, RECTAL CANCER
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TOXICITY SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION BLADDER: INCONTINENCE PAIN URGENCY BOWEL FUNCTION OSTEOPOROSIS SLEEP COGNITION
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FOLLOW-UP CLINIC VISIT EVERY 3 MONTHS FOR 2 YEARS WITH EXAM PSA EVERY 6 MONTHS LONG TERM FOLLOW-UP EVERY 6 MONTHS MEDICATION = COMPLIANCE
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PREVENTION LIFE-STYLE WEIGHT REDUCTION DIET EXERCISE ANTI-ANDROGEN THERAPY
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COLO-RECTAL CANCER SECOND MOST COMMON CAUSE OF CANCER DEATH EASILY SCREENED 80% DIAGNOSED WITH CURABLE STAGES OF DISEASE Stage 1, 2 or 3.
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COLO-RECTAL CANCER RECURRENCE-40% RISK BASED ON STAGE AND GRADE SECOND COLON CANCER: RISK-1.5%/5YR ANOTHER CANCER: FAMILY HISTORY GENETICS-FAMILIAL POLYPOSIS, HNPCC
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TOXICITY OF TREATMENT BOWEL FUNCTION COLOSTOMY PSYCHOSOCIAL DISTRESS SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION NEUROPATHY
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FOLLOW-UP CARE COLONOSCOPY –PRESURGERY, POST- SURGERY EVERY 1-3 YEARS, THEN EVERY 5 YRS LABS-CEA CT SCANS VISITS EVERY 3 MONTHSFOR 2 YEARS THEN EVERY 6 MONTHS FOR 3 YEARS, THEN ANNUALLY
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PREVENTION LIFE-STYLE DIET, EXERCISE-SIMILAR STUDIES SUGGESTING BENEFIT ASPIRIN KEEP APPOINTMENTS FOR FOLLOW-UP
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CONCLUSION SURVIVORSHIP WILL BE PART OF OUR LIVES EXPECTATIONS FOR GOOD HEALTH CARE SHOULD BE HIGH FOCUS ON USING THE CANCER EXPERIENCE AS A “WINDOW OF OPPURTUNITY” TO HELP DIRECT FURTHER HEALTHCARE
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