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Cape Verde: A Development Success Story Africa’s Response to its Development Challenges Organized by Syracuse University May 18, 2006 By Ambassador José Brito
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OUTLINE Overview: Location & Demography Capeverdean Diaspora Key Challenges Process of Democratization Building the Sustainability of the Economy Conclusions
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Archipelago – 10 Islands, uninhabited when discovered by Portugal in 1460 a.d. Land Area – 1,557 sq.m Population: 435,000 Religion: 90% Roman Catholic, 8% Christian Protestant, 2% others Language – Portuguese & Local Creole Growth 27% in 10 years Main Towns: Praia, Mindelo Time – GMT + 1hr. Overview:Location & Demography Cape Verde
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Capeverdeans in the World USATotal Americas EuropeAfricaTotal World 265,000274,000150.00095,000519,000 Estimate from Instituto das Comunidades
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Key Challenges
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Geographic discontinuity
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Small internal market
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Low rainfall and difficult climatic conditions
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Limited resources
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Inadequate infrastructures
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High level of unemployment
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Deepening poverty
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However, Cabo Verde is today an African success story
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The Process of Democratization Democratic Share Values Democratic Institutions
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Democratic Share Values
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The Capeverdean Exception in Africa CAPE VERDE, A NATION BEFORE A STATE
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Democratic Institutions Political System Legislative System Electoral System Court and Law Enforcement Systems Local Institutions Public Administration Civil Society Organizations Press
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The Building of Democratic Institutions Facing the Vulnerability and Building a Viable State Managing the Political Transition Consolidating the Economy and the Institutions
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Where do we go from here?
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Business as usual precipitating social and economic decline Sustained AID & remittances; continued economic growth but no transformation Significant change and rapid transformation based on exploiting & building our competitive advantage Development AID Emigrants Remittances
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Building competitive advantages Location Sea Climate Good Governance Network strategic Partners Gateway to/from Africa Hub passenger and Cargo Transhipment Marine Resources Exclusive Economic Zone Fishing Regional Center Sun, Sea, Mountains Malaria Free Renewable Energies Stability/ Peace Corruption Free Sound Management Market Access ECOWAS/PALOP/ CPLP Europe/Americas/Global Nation Human Resources Diversify & Rich Culture Universal primary education Fast learners Free Open Economy + Good Governance and Maturing Stable Economy + Highly Literate Society
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REASONS TO VISIT CAPE VERDE CABO VERDE IS A BEAUTIFUL COUNTRY
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REASONS TO VISIT CAPE VERDE
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REASONS TO VISIT CAPE VERDE
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Conclusions Poverty is not a fate A self-sustaining high growth economy is possible in a resource less country Good governance is a strategic resource
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THANK YOU OBRIGADO
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