1. Observatory Operation Basics Thomas C. Smith, Director, Dark Ridge Observatory (http://www.darkridgeobservatory.org)

2. The Observatory Fundamentally the observatory is the collection of equipment and software necessary to perform astronomical observations and research. Fundamentally the observatory is the collection of equipment and software necessary to perform astronomical observations and research. In our case we are talking about the physical observatory building and dome, the telescope, the computer, the CCD camera, and software for system control and processing of image data. In our case we are talking about the physical observatory building and dome, the telescope, the computer, the CCD camera, and software for system control and processing of image data. DRO

3. The Observatory Dome Operation of the observatory dome is a matter of opening the dome shutter and coordinating the position of the dome in azimuth to correspond to the telescope point. Operation of the observatory dome is a matter of opening the dome shutter and coordinating the position of the dome in azimuth to correspond to the telescope point. Cuesta’s dome is electrically operated but manually position. Cuesta’s dome is electrically operated but manually position. It is imperative that dome operation be conducted safely for both personnel and equipment protection. It is imperative that dome operation be conducted safely for both personnel and equipment protection. DRO

4. The Telescope The observatory telescope is a Meade 14” LX200GPS f/10 capable of go-to functions and object tracking. The observatory telescope is a Meade 14” LX200GPS f/10 capable of go-to functions and object tracking. Schmidt- Cassigrain design with a corrector plate figured to remove aberrations from the spherical primary mirror. Schmidt- Cassigrain design with a corrector plate figured to remove aberrations from the spherical primary mirror. Focal length uncompressed is 3556 mm (3.56 meter) Focal length uncompressed is 3556 mm (3.56 meter) DRO

5. The Computer The computer is used as the system coordinator and enables the telescope and CCD camera to operate effectively through software. The computer controls the CCD camera operation and the movements of the telescope from within the planetarium software we are using. The computer is used as the system coordinator and enables the telescope and CCD camera to operate effectively through software. The computer controls the CCD camera operation and the movements of the telescope from within the planetarium software we are using. Many auxiliary functions can be provided by the computer including the storage of the CCD images taken as well as utilizing peripheral devices such as network cards and serial, parallel or USB devices. Many auxiliary functions can be provided by the computer including the storage of the CCD images taken as well as utilizing peripheral devices such as network cards and serial, parallel or USB devices. DRO

6. The CCD Camera The CCD cameras used will be either the Santa Barbara Instruments Group (SBIG) ST-402 monochromatic imager, Starlight Express one-shot color imager or the Meade Lunar Planetary Imager (LPI). The CCD cameras used will be either the Santa Barbara Instruments Group (SBIG) ST-402 monochromatic imager, Starlight Express one-shot color imager or the Meade Lunar Planetary Imager (LPI). All three imager models can be used as an auto-guiding imager but the ST-402 can not be used as both imager and auto- guider concurrently. All three imager models can be used as an auto-guiding imager but the ST-402 can not be used as both imager and auto- guider concurrently. DRO

7. CCD Camera Photos DRO Starlight Express SBIG ST-402 Meade LPI

8. The Software For our purposes the software used in conjunction with the SBIG ST-402 CCD imager will be a suite from Software Bisque called TheSky6 and CCDSoft. For our purposes the software used in conjunction with the SBIG ST-402 CCD imager will be a suite from Software Bisque called TheSky6 and CCDSoft. For the Starlight Express imager the software will be AstroArt. For the Starlight Express imager the software will be AstroArt. For the Meade LPI Meade’s AutoStar Suite will be used. For the Meade LPI Meade’s AutoStar Suite will be used. DRO

9. The Image DRO

10. The Science and Fun With the advent of inexpensive and sensitive CCD cameras designed for astronomical work coupled with the power of small optical telescopes, the scientific community is enjoying a deluge of quality scientific data. With the advent of inexpensive and sensitive CCD cameras designed for astronomical work coupled with the power of small optical telescopes, the scientific community is enjoying a deluge of quality scientific data. Astrophotography has gained a significant tool in the production of aesthetically pleasing and scientifically valuable images. Astrophotography has gained a significant tool in the production of aesthetically pleasing and scientifically valuable images. DRO

11. Dark Ridge Observatory DRO

12. Dark Ridge Observatory DRO