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Published byRalf Darcy Lynch Modified over 9 years ago
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The Pantheon
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Pantheon or ΠΑΝΘΕΟΝ comes from 2 Greek words – παν = all – θεος = god temple to all the gods
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-originally built by Marcus Agrippa in 27 B.C.E. -rebuilt by the Emperor Hadrian in 126 C.E.
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-M·AGRIPPA·L·F·COS·TERTIVM·FECIT -standing for Latin: Marcus Agrippa, Lucii filius, consul tertium fecit -Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, Consul for the third time, built this
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-converted to a church dedicated to St. Mary and the Martyrs in the 7 th century C.E.
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South east view of the Pantheon from Piazza della Minerva
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The building is circular with a portico of huge granite columns under a pediment opening into the rotunda A rotunda (from Latin rotundus) is any building with a circular ground plan, often covered by a dome
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Under the Portico of the Pantheon
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The rotunda is under a coffered, concrete dome, with a central opening (oculus) to the sky. Almost two thousand years after it was built, the Pantheon's dome is still the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome. Oculus
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oculus
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