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Published byJanice Pierce Modified over 9 years ago
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Chemists name a compound according to the atoms and bonds that compose it. To name a binary ionic compound, simply write the name of the cation followed by the name of the anion. To name a monatomic anion, you need to replace the suffix of the element name with the suffix –ide.
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(cation) (anion) EXAMPLE: AlO 3 Aluminum oxide
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Iron, for example, can form cations with charges +2 or +3. To distinguish the different cations of a transition metal, chemists add Roman numerals to the element name. Thus, Fe +2 is named iron (II) and Fe +3 is named iron (III). These names are read as “iron two” and “iron three”.
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(cation) (anion) EXAMPLE: FeO 3 Iron (III) oxide
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1. NaCl
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2. Fe 2 S 3
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1. BaCl 2
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5. CuBr 2
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7. Zn 3 (PO 4 ) 2
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