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Published byPhilippa Robinson Modified over 9 years ago
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Type A Binary Ionic – Contains a single- valence metal (cation) and a non-metal (anion) Type B Binary Ionic – Contains a MULTIvalent metal (cation) and a non- metal (anion) Binary Covalent (Molecular) Contains two non-metals. (There are exceptions to this rule!)
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Step 1 – Make sure the first element is a metal that is NOT multivalent Step 2 – Write the name of the cation (this is the metal) first. Step 3 – Write the name of the anion using the –ide ending.
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Step 1 – Identify the metal and check the multivalence list. (If it isn’t there, name it as a Type A binary ionic compound.) Step 2 – Identify the ANION and determine the charge. Step 3 – use algebra to determine the charge on the cation. Step 4 – Name the cation followed by a roman numeral that MATCHES its charge. Step 5 – Name the anion using the –ide ending.
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Identify the first element. If there are two or more atoms use the prefix to match the number of atoms. Identify the second element and use a prefix to indicate the number of atoms present. Write the name of the compound using the –ide ending.
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Step 1: Identify the cation and determine if you need to use Type A or Type B naming procedures to name it. Step 2: Write the name of the cation. Step 3: Write the name of the anion. Step 4: Rejoice, for you are finished!
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Determine if it is a BINARY acid or a TERNARY acid. If it is BINARY acid, change the name of the element the hydrogen is with, change the ending to –ic, and put hydro- in front. Example: HCl › Chlorine becomes chloric and put hydro in front…. Hydrochloric Add the word ‘acid” HCl = “Hydrochloric acid”
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