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Fish Morphology & Shipwrecks Prepared by Avery Paxton February 2014
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CROSS-SECTIONAL BODY SHAPE Fill out Fish Morphology, Part 1
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Example 1: Yellow-fin Tuna
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Fusiform
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Example 1: Yellow-fin Tuna Fusiform Streamlined Fast-swimmer Often in water column
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Example 1: Yellow-fin Tuna Fusiform Streamlined Fast-swimmer Often in water column Where would a fish with a fusiform shape live on a shipwreck??
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Example 2: Tautog
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Example 1: Tautog Compressed
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Example 2: Tautog Compressed Quick speeds for short distances Not always moving because uses bursts of speed
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Example 2: Tautog Compressed Quick speeds for short distances Not always moving because uses bursts of speed Where would a fish with a compressed shape live on a shipwreck??
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Example 3: Gulf Flounder
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Depressed Example 3: Gulf Flounder
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Depressed Swims along bottom like a flying bird Bottom-dweller Example 3: Gulf Flounder
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Depressed Swims along bottom like a flying bird Bottom-dweller Example 3: Gulf Flounder Where would a fish with a depressed shape live on a shipwreck??
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Example 4: Conger Eel
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Anguilliform Example 4: Conger Eel
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Not good swimmers Ribbon shaped Example 4: Conger Eel Anguilliform
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Not good swimmers Ribbon shaped Example 4: Conger Eel Anguilliform Where would a fish with an anguilliform shape live on a shipwreck??
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Image from Divernet.com
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Cross-Sectional Body Shapes Depressed Anguilliform Compressed Fusiform
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CAUDAL FIN SHAPE Fill out Fish Morphology, Part 2
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Example 1: Angelfish
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Rounded Example 1: Angelfish
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Short bursts of speed High maneuverability Lots of drag Rounded Example 1: Angelfish
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Short bursts of speed High maneuverability Lots of drag Rounded Example 1: Angelfish Where would a fish with a rounded caudal fin live on a shipwreck??
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Image from BVIwelcome.net
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Example 2: Yellowedge Grouper
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Truncated Example 2: Yellowedge Grouper
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Short bursts of speed Good maneuverability Not as much drag Bottom-dwellers Truncated Example 2: Yellowedge Grouper
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Short bursts of speed Good maneuverability Not as much drag Bottom-dwellers Truncated Example 2: Yellowedge Grouper Where would a fish with a truncated caudal fin live on a shipwreck??
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Image from arkive.org
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Example 3: Sheepshead
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Forked Example 3: Sheepshead
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Good speed over longer distances Good maneuverability Not as much drag Forked Example 3: Sheepshead
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Good speed over longer distances Good maneuverability Not as much drag Forked Example 3: Sheepshead Where would a fish with a forked caudal fin live on a shipwreck??
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Example 4: Blue Runner
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Lunate Example 4: Blue Runner
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High speed over long distances Poor maneuverability Rigid with less surface area less drag Lunate Example 4: Blue Runner
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High speed over long distances Poor maneuverability Rigid with less surface area less drag Lunate Example 4: Blue Runner Where would a fish with a lunate caudal fin live on a shipwreck??
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Caudal Fin Shapes Forked Lunate Truncated Rounded
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Assignment Complete part 3 of worksheet – NC Shipwrecks – Given 10 fish that are commonly found on shipwrecks – Classify cross-sectional body shape, caudal fin shape, and where it lives on a shipwreck
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