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Chapter 15 – Ionic Bonding and Ionic Compounds
15.1 Electron Configuration in Ionic Bonding 15.2 Ionic Bonds 15.3 Bonding in Metals
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15.1 Electron Configuration in Ionic Bonding
Valence Electrons Using electron configuration for describing compound formation… Valence electrons: the electrons in the highest occupied energy level of an atom. Na = 1s22s22p63s1 Cl = 1s22s22p63s23p5 Use of electron dot structures, Table 15.1
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15.1 Electron Configuration in Ionic Bonding (cont.)
Electron Configurations for Cations Octet Rule: In forming compounds, atoms tend to achieve the electron configuration of a noble gas.
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15.1 Electron Configuration in Ionic Bonding (cont.)
Electron Configurations for Anions
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Chapter 15 Assignment CPQ #1 pg.432 #20,21,22,23,25,26,28,29,30,31,32
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15.2 Ionic Bonds Formation of Ionic Compounds
Ionic Bond: the force of attraction between two oppositely charged ions by electrostatic attraction. Ionic Compounds…Figure 15.7 Visualizing Molecules Structural, “ball and stick”, space-filling Chemical Bonds: Small Molecules
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15.2 Ionic Bonds (cont.) Properties of Ionic Compounds
Most are crystalline solids Large attractive forces between ions High melting points Coordination Number: the number of ions of opposite charge that surround an ion in a crystal. Conductivity of ionic solutions: Fig
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15.3 Bonding in Metals Metallic Bonds and Metallic Properties
Metallic bonds consist of the attraction of the free-floating valence electrons for the positively charged metal ions. These bonds are the forces of attraction that hold metals together. Figure 15.14 Chem ASAP!
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15.3 Bonding in Metals (cont.)
Crystalline Structure of Metals and Alloys
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Chapter 15 Assignments CPQ #1 pg.432 CPQ #2 pg.432
#20,21,22,23,25,26,28,29,30,31,32 CPQ #2 pg.432 #33,34,35,37,38,39,40,41
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