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Naming Ionic Compounds
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Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
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Metal + Non-metal A Binary Ionic Compound
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Name: Metal
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Name: Metal Non-metal
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Name: Metal Non-metal (ending in “ide”)
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What is the name of the compound Rb 2 S ?
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rubidium What is the name of the compound Rb 2 S ?
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rubidiumsulfur What is the name of the compound Rb 2 S ?
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rubidiumsulfide What is the name of the compound Rb 2 S ?
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rubidiumsulfide What is the name of the compound Rb 2 S ? monovalent
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rubidiumsulfide What is the name of the compound Rb 2 S ? monovalent
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rubidiumsulfide rubidium sulfide What is the name of the compound Rb 2 S ?
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What is the name of the compound Mg 3 N 2 ?
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magnesiumnitrogen rubidium sulfide What is the name of the compound Mg 3 N 2 ?
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magnesiumnitrogen rubidium sulfide What is the name of the compound Mg 3 N 2 ?
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magnesiumnitride rubidium sulfide What is the name of the compound Mg 3 N 2 ?
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magnesiumnitride rubidium sulfide What is the name of the compound Mg 3 N 2 ? monovalent
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magnesiumnitride rubidium sulfide What is the name of the compound Mg 3 N 2 ? monovalent
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magnesiumnitride rubidium sulfide What is the name of the compound Mg 3 N 2 ? monovalent We don’t need to worry about the subscripts 3 and 2
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magnesiumnitride magnesium nitride What is the name of the compound Mg 3 N 2 ?
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Naming Compounds with Multivalent Metals
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Multivalent Metals are metals with more than one possible charge:
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Examples:
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Multivalent Metals are metals with more than one possible charge: Examples:
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When a compound contains a multivalent metal,
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When a compound contains a multivalent metal, we must specify which charge the metal has, using a Roman numeral.
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What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ?
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Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide
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What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide
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What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide multivalent
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What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide multivalent ?
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What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide multivalent Space for Roman numeral
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What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide
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What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide
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What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide
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What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide ? ?
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What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide
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What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide
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What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide
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What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide
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What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide
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What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide
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What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide
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What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide
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What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide Name
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Naming Ionic Compounds with Polyatomic Ions
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Any ionic compound with more than 2 elements can be assumed to contain one or more polyatomic ions.
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You can tell how many elements a compound has by counting the number of capital letters in the formula.
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Any ionic compound with more than 2 elements can be assumed to contain one or more polyatomic ions. You can tell how many elements a compound has by counting the number of capital letters in the formula. For example: CuSO 4 has 3 capital letters, so it has 3 elements.
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Any ionic compound with more than 2 elements can be assumed to contain one or more polyatomic ions. You can tell how many elements a compound has by counting the number of capital letters in the formula. For example: CuSO 4 has 3 capital letters, so it has 3 elements. Because CuSO 4 has more than 2 elements, It must contain a polyatomic ion.
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Once we know that a compound contains one or more polyatomic ions, we just locate that ion, or those ions, on the ion table.
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The name of a polyatomic ion is NOT CHANGED when it is added to the name of a compound.
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For example:
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NaClO is named sodium hypochlorite
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For example: NaClO is named sodium hypochlorite KNO 3 is named potassium nitrate
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For example: NaClO is named sodium hypochlorite KNO 3 is named potassium nitrate LiMnO 4 is named lithium permanganate
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What is the name of the compound Ba(ClO 4 ) 2 ?
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Monovalent
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What is the name of the compound Ba(ClO 4 ) 2 ? Don’t worry about this 2 Monovalent
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bariumperchlorate What is the name of the compound Ba(ClO 4 ) 2 ? No Roman numeral
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bariumperchlorate What is the name of the compound Ba(ClO 4 ) 2 ? No change No Roman numeral
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bariumperchlorate barium perchlorate What is the name of the compound Ba(ClO 4 ) 2 ? Name
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What is the name of the compound NH 4 HSO 3 ?
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Contains 2 polyatomic ions
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What is the name of the compound NH 4 HSO 3 ?
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ammonium hydrogen sulfite or bisulfite What is the name of the compound NH 4 HSO 3 ?
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ammonium hydrogen sulfite or bisulfite ammonium hydrogen sulfite or ammonium bisulfite What is the name of the compound NH 4 HSO 3 ? Name
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What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ?
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Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide 3 capital letters
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What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name
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What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name Multivalent
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What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name tin(IV) carbonate Multivalent
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What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Sn 4+ CO 3 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name tin(IV) carbonate The Formula
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What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Sn 4+ CO 3 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name tin(IV) carbonate The Formula
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What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Sn 4+ CO 3 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –4 Charge on single ion: +3 Name tin(IV) carbonate
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What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Sn 4+ CO 3 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –4 Charge on single ion: +3 Name tin(IV) carbonate
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What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Sn 4+ CO 3 2– Total positive charge: +4 Total negative charge: –4 Charge on single ion: +3 Name tin(IV) carbonate
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What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Sn 4+ CO 3 2– Total positive charge: +4 Total negative charge: –4 Charge on single ion: +3 Name tin(IV) carbonate
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What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Sn 4+ CO 3 2– Total positive charge: +4 Total negative charge: –4 Charge on single ion: +3 Name tin(IV) carbonate Charge on 1 Sn ion
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What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Sn 4+ CO 3 2– Total positive charge: +4 Total negative charge: –4 Charge on single ion: +3 Name tin(IV) carbonate Charge on 1 Sn ion
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What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Sn 4+ CO 3 2– Total positive charge: +4 Total negative charge: –4 Charge on single ion: +4 Name tin(IV) carbonate
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What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Sn 4+ CO 3 2– Total positive charge: +4 Total negative charge: –4 Charge on single ion: +4 Name tin(IV) carbonate
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What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Sn 4+ CO 3 2– Total positive charge: +4 Total negative charge: –4 Charge on single ion: +4 Name tin(IV) carbonate Name
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