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Exercise and Fitness Chapter 3 Lesson 2
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Frequency-how often you do the activity each week. Intensity-how hard you work at the activity during a session. Time- how much time you devote to a given session F.I.T.
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Isometric exercise- involve muscles pushing against muscles. Putting the palms of your hands together in front of you and pushing is an example of Isometric. Isotonic exercise-push-ups and pull-ups are isotonic exercises. So is lifting weights Isokinetic exercise-Pushing or pulling against a hydraulic lever of certain exercise equipment is a type of isokinetic exercise. Resistance Training
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Aerobic- is vigorous activity in which oxygen is continuously taken in for a period of at least 20 minutes. Ex. Dancing, jogging Anaerobic – involves intense bursts of activity in which the muscles work so hard that they produce energy without using oxygen. Ex. 100 meter dash Aerobic vs. Anaerobic
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Cardiovascular Fitness Strength Flexibility Muscular Endurance Body Composition Health-Related Fitness Components
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Agility Balance Coordination Speed Reaction Time Power Skill-Related Fitness Components
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Sedentary lifestyle is a way of life that requires little movement or exercise Exercise and Weight Control
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Warm-up Workout Cool-Down Parts of An Exercise Program
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Muscle Cramp Strain Sprain Injuries Minor
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Fractures Dislocations Blows to the head Tendinitis Injuries Major
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R-rest I-ice C-Compression E-Elevation R.I.C.E
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Negative Consequences Increased risk of cancer and heart disease Skin problems, such as acne and hair loss Unusual weight gain or loss Sexual underdevelopment and dysfunction Anabolic Steroids
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Find your resting heart rate by sitting quietly for five minutes and then taking your pulse Subtract your age from 220 to find your maximum heart rate. Maximum heart rate
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