1. Chapter 43

2. Review
A. Deponent Verbs – Passive in form but active in meaning
1st: conor, conāri, conatus sum – to try
2nd: vereor, verēri, veritus sum – to be afraid, fear
3rd: loquor, loqui, locutus sum – to speak, talk
4th: experior, experīri, expertus sum – to test, try

3. Activity 1 – Conjugate the following deponent verbs in the tense indicated.
Latin singular
English singular
Latin plural
English plural
1st:
2nd:
3rd:

4. Semi-deponent verbs – regular active forms with active meanings in the present, imperfect, and future tenses but have passive forms with active meanings in the perfect, pluperfect and future perfect.
audeo, audēre, ausus sum + infinitive – to dare
gaudeo, gaudēre, gavisus sum – to be glad, rejoice
soleo, solēre, solitus sum + infinitve – to be accustomed (to), be in the habit of

5. 4th principal part + adjective endings
Participles
active
passive
present
vocans, vocantis- calling,
while calling
stem + -ns, -ntis
perfect
vocatus, vocata, vocatum –
having been called
4th principal part + adjective endings
future

6. active
passive
present
perfect
future

7. 3rd principal part – i + -isse
Infinitives
active
passive
present
audīre – to hear
2nd principal part
audīri – to be heard
2nd principal part –e + -i
3rd conjujation - poni
perfect
audivisse – to have heard
3rd principal part – i + -isse
future

8. active
passive
present
perfect
future

9. Subjunctive mood
A. Indicative – factual
Imperative – commands
Subjunctive – non factual

10. Forms - active
imperfect pluperfect
1st: peterem peteremus petivissem petivissemus
2nd: peteres peteretis petivisses petivissetis
3rd: peteret peterent petivisset petivissent
I was looking for I had looked for

11. imperfect pluperfect
1st: essem essemus fuissem fuissemus
2nd: esses essetis fuisses fuissetis
3rd: esset essent fuisset fuissent
I was I had been

12. Clauses
1. Cum Causal Clauses – since, because
Hic, cum calorem vaporem vix pati possent, haud multum morabantur.
Here, since they were scarcely able to endure the heat and steam, they did not stay a long time.
2. Cum Circumstantial Clauses – when
Quo cum Titus pervenisset, in vestibulum ingresses est.
When Titus had arrived there, he entered the entrance passage.
3. Indirect Questions
Maxime enim cupiebant cognoscere qui homines praeclari iam in urbe adessent.
  They especially wanted to learn what famous men were now present in the city.

13. Activity 4 – Conjugate the following verbs in the subjunctive, imperfect and pluperfect active giving both Latin and English.
Latin singular
English singular
Latin plural
English plural
1st:
2nd:
3rd:

14. Forms – passive imperfect pluperfect
1st: portārer portāremur portatus,-a,-um essem portati,-ae,-a essemus
2nd: portāreris portāremini portatus,-a,-um esses poratati,-ae,-a essetis
3rd: portāretur portārentur poratatus,-a,-um esset poratati,-ae,-a essent

15. 1. imperfect – 2nd principal part + passive endings
2. pluperfect – 4th principal part + subjunctive imperfect of sum, esse
. . . cum ille semper *vidēretur omnia audivisse et vidisse . . .
since he seemed always to have heard and seen everything
*video, vidēre, - can mean to seem in the passive
Cum in tepidarium *regressi essent . . .
When *they had returned into the warm room
*deponent verb – passive in form, active in meaning

16. Activity 5 – Conjugate the following verbs in the subjunctive, imperfect and pluperfect passive.
Latin singular
English singular
Latin plural
English plural
1st:
2nd:
3rd:

17. 1. Cum Cornleius se nimis exercuisset, maxime defessus erat.
Activity 6 – Translate the following sentences with cum causal clauses.
1. Cum Cornleius se nimis exercuisset, maxime defessus erat.
2. Cum Cornelius in caldario vaporem vix *pati posset, haud multum ibi moratus est.
(*active infinitive of deponent verb)

18. 3. Cum Cornelius vapore caldarii paene
3. Cum Cornelius vapore caldarii paene oppresses esset, in tepidarium regresses est.
4. Cum Cornelius tergeri vellet, e tepidario egressus est.

19. Activity 7 – Translate the following sentences with cum circumstantial clauses.
1. Cum Cornelius in Campum Martium descendisset, in Thermas Neroneas ingressus est.
2. Cum Cornelius amicis heri occurrisset, eos de rebus urbanis rogavit.

20. 3. Cum Cornelius in vestibulum ingrederetur, ab amicis salutabatur.
4. Cum Cornelius et amici in palaestram inīrent, multi cives ibi se exercebant.
5. Cum alii luctārentur, Cornelius cum duobus amicis trigone ludebat.

21. 1. Rogabant Titum quid de rebus urbanis audivisset.
Activity 8 – Translate the following indirect questions.
1. Rogabant Titum quid de rebus urbanis audivisset.
2. Rogabant Titum quid princeps contra incendia faceret.

22. 3. Rogabant Cornelium cur in caldario paene collapsus esset.
4. Rogabant Cornelium cur e thermis nunc egrederetur.