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Asian Health Coalition of Illinois Hepatitis Education & Prevention Program (HEPP) Program Overview Hong Liu, Ph.D. Executive Director
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Program Activities
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Hepatitis B Screening Results for Adults at Risk Hong Liu, Ph.D. Karen Kim, M.D. Virginia Warren, RN, MPH
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Hepatitis Screening in 9 Asian Communities and 1 African Immigrant Community in Chicago Vietnamese Association of Illinois Chinese American Service League Chinese Mutual Aid Association Lao American Association Korean American Service Center Indo/Pakistani American Com. Chinese Am. Asso. of Greater Chi. Cambodian Association of Illinois Xilin Asian Community Center Ethiopian Association of Illinois
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Screening Objectives To determine HBV carrier rate for different AAPI subgroups To determine HBV susceptible rate To survey HBV risk factors in AAPI To provide hepatitis B education and referral for immunization and treatment
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Hepatitis B Screening Results Among Different Ethnic Groups
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SAS Statistical Significant Factors (N=1019) (Dependent Variable: HBsAg+) > Ind Variables N Cases Order Imp Odds Ratio P Value Estimate Age 18-35 209 1 3.837 0.0001 No Hep.Shot 758 2 3.555 0.0005 Age 35-45 251 3 2.210 0.0045 IV Drug Use 42 4 3.436 0.0048 Male 413 5 1.819 0.0084 Chinese 361 6 1.650 0.0307 Relatives 119 7 1.764 0.0626 C = 0.719 SAS Statistical Significant Factors (N=1019) (Dependent Variable: HBsAg+) >
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Summary of Findings 10% of clients screened were Hepatitis B antigen positive, which varied btwn AAPI subgroups. Married clients have higher carrier rates (10.3%) than unmarried clients (8.2%). Males (13%) are twice as likely to be infected with HBV as females (7%). The age group most at risk for chronic HBV infection is 18 to 45 years for this group
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Summary of Findings (Cont.) Those who receive the hep. B vaccine series are less likely to be infected with HBV Immigrants from China are more likely to have chronic hepatitis B infection than other ethnic groups screened. Having a family member with liver disease and IV drug use are also statistically significant risk factors for hepatitis B infection.
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Research Limitation -Self reported data – Convenient sampling, not random selection – Missing data – Small population size in some communities (eg. Lao)
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