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Published byDarlene Harrison Modified over 9 years ago
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Tissues
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What are the four main types or categories of tissues? 1) Epithelial Tissue 2) Connective Tissue 3) Muscular Tissue 4) Nervous Tissue
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Epithelium A primary tissue that covers the body surfaces and lines body cavities Its cells are arranged in sheets Forms glands Named according to: 1) the number of layers 2) the shape of the cells at the free surface
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Where is simple squamous epithelium located? 1)Alveoli of the lungs 2)Serous membranes 3)Lining the lumina of blood vessels where it is also termed “endothelium”
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Specific name of this tissue? Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
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What are two special features? Spherical and centrally-located nuclei
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What are its three main functions? 1)Secretion 2)Absorption 3)Protection
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Where is this tissue located? 1)Small ducts 2)Small glands 3)Small tubules (kidney tubules) 4)Thyroid gland
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What kind of epithelial tissue is this? Simple Columnar Epithelium
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What are two special features? Columnar shaped cells Round or oval cells near basal membrane
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What are its three main functions? 1)Secretion 2)Digestion 3)Absorption o f nutrients 1) Transportation of substances
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Where is this tissue located? 1)Stomach 2)Small Intestine 3) Cecum 4)Large Intestine 5)Rectum (colon) 6)Appendix 7)Collecting ducts of kidneys
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What kind of tissue is this? Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium
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What are three special features? Cilia Goblet cells Nuclei at different levels
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What are its three main functions? 1)Secretion of mucus 2)Propulsion, moving things 3)Protection
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Where is this tissue located? 1)Mucosa of trachea 2)Vas deferens 3)Fallopian tubes 4)Epidydimus
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Specific name of this tissue? Stratified squamous epithelium
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What are two special features? Multilayered Central nuclei
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What is the main function of this tissue? Protection
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Where is this tissue located? 1)Skin 2)Scalp 3)Lining of mouth 4)Esophagus 5)Ear Canal 6)Anal canal 7)Vagina
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What kind of epithelial tissue is this? Stratified cuboidal epithelium
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What is its special feature? Generally two layers of cube-like cells
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What are its two main functions? 1)Protection 2)Secretion
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Where is this tissue located? In the largest ducts of: Sweat glands Mammary glands Salivary glands
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What kind of epithelial tissue is this? Transitional epithelium
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What is its main special feature? Teardrop-shaped cells nearest the lumen are larger than the cells at the stratum germinativum
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What is its main function? Stretching
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Where is this tissue located? 1)Urinary bladder 2)Renal pelvis 3)Ureters
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