1. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-1 Capacitor microphone FM generator.

2. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-2 FM representation.

3. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-3 Deviation effects on FM/PM by intelligence parameters: (a) intelligence amplitude; (b) intelligence frequency.

4. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-4 Frequency spectrum for FM (constant modulating frequency, variable deviation).

5. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-5 Commercial FM bandwidth allocations for two adjacent stations.

6. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-6 FM, AM noise comparison.

7. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-7 Phase shift (  ) as a result of noise.

8. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-8 S/N for basic modulation schemes.

9. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-9 Emphasis curves (  = 75  s).

10. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-10 Emphasis circuits.

11. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-11 Dolby dynamic preemphasis.

12. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-12 Varactor diode modulator.

13. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-13 Reactance modulator.

14. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-14 The NE/SE566 VCO specifications. (Courtesy of Philips Semiconductors.)

15. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-14 (continued) The NE/SE566 VCO specifications. (Courtesy of Philips Semiconductors.)

16. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-14 (continued) The NE/SE566 VCO specifications. (Courtesy of Philips Semiconductors.)

17. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-15 Crosby direct FM transmitter.

18. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-16 Frequency multiplication (doubler).

19. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-17 Indirect FM via PM (Armstrong modulator).

20. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-18 Wideband Armstrong FM.

21. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-19 The pump chain for the wideband Armstrong FM system.

22. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-20 PLL FM transmitter block diagram.

23. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-21 PLL FM transmitter schematic.

24. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-22 The MAX 2606 single-chip FM transmitter.

25. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-23 Composite modulating signals.

26. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-24 Stereo FM transmitter.

27. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-25 Multiplier stage.

28. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-26 Audio chain.

29. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-27 Reactance modulator.

30. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-28 Spectrum of a wideband FM modulating signal.

31. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-29 Generating a stereo/SCA FM modulating signal.

32. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-30 Troubleshooting the stereo/SCA generator.

33. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-31 The wideband FM transmitter.

34. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-32 Measuring the FM transmitter s carrier frequency and deviation.

35. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-33 A frequency-modulation circuit using a voltage-controlled oscillator, as implemented in an Electronics Workbench TM Multisim circuit.

36. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-34 The oscilloscope display of the 10-kHz triangle wave and the output of the VCO.

37. Modern Electronic Communication 9th edition Jeffrey S. Beasley and Gary M. Miller Copyright ©2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved. Figure 5-35 The output of the voltage-controlled oscillator as viewed with a spectrum analyzer.