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Some Aspects of Food Safety and Quality Ligita Melece, Dr. oec. Latvian State Institute of Agrarian Economics Ligita.Melece@lvaei.lv International Conference „Local Identity Product (LIP) - sustainable support systems for communities in Europe” Riga February, 15, 2011
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Characteristics or properties of food quality
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Characteristics of food quality mandatory; partially mandatory; voluntary or consumers’ demand.
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Mandatory characteristics of food quality safety; labelling; packaging; traceability; animal welfare.
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Partially mandatory characteristics of food quality ingredients; content; keeping adequate processing methods, which assure product nature (e.g. bread baking; yogurt fermentation; fish smoking etc.); sensory attributes (aroma, texture, taste, shape etc.), which are usually associated with product group (bread, cake, cheese, sausage etc.); fitness or appropriateness for use; environmental considerations.
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Voluntary characteristics of food quality look and other and organoleptic characteristics (appearance, smell, taste, touch etc.); nutrition value (energy, fibre, minerals, vitamins etc.); voluntary labelling; price – acceptable for consumers; content;
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Voluntary characteristics of food quality reputation of producer; uniformity and invariability of product; origin (country, region, place); fitness or appropriateness for use; ethical (work conditions; community oriented; animal welfare, etc.) and environmental (protection of biodiversity; natural resources saving etc.) considerations; quality schemes and brands.
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Animal welfare; Locality or regionality; Fair price for farmers; Care farming or social farming (health, social or educational care services for one or a range of vulnerable groups of people); Social criteria (family farms; good working conditions etc.); Biodiversity, inter alia of agricultural animals and plants; Cultural aspects, inter alia traditional food. Added value of local or specialty food
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EU level food quality logos or brands - voluntary certification schemes Protected designation of origin (PDO) Protected geographical indication (PGI) Traditional speciality guaranteed (TSG)
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The EU organic farming logo
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Thank you for your attention!
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