1. Terms: ludus/ludi; Ludi scaenici Ludi circenses munus/munera; venatio/venationes; damnatio ad bestias; munus gladiatorum; editor; lanista;

2. Ludus Floralia for the goddess Flora -mime, theatre, and hunting hares and bunnies in the Circus Maximus

3. Morning: Venatio/venationes (Mosaic from Sousse in Tunisia; 250s CE)

4. Midday: executions Damnatio ad bestias (mosaic from Zliten, Libya c. 200 CE)

5. Etruscans

6. Afternoon: gladiators (Tombstone of a Provocator gladiator; 3 rd century CE)

7. Tomb of the Augurs (c. 530 BCE)

8. Beast hunts (Persu from the Tomb of the Augurs)

9. Campania

11. Lucanian frescoes from Paestum, Southern Italy (370-340 BCE)

12. 264 BCE and the munera of Decimus Junius Brutus in the Forum Boarium

13. Terracotta figurine of a Thracian (with rectangular shield) fighting a Hoplomachus (Roman, first-second century CE)

14. 216: 22 pairs (3 days) for M. Aemilius Lepidus 200: 25 pairs for M. Valerius Laevinus 183: 60 pairs (3 days) for Publius Licinius 174: 74 pairs (4 days) by Titus Flaminius for his father 65: 320 pairs by Julius Caesar for his father 45: games by Julius Caesar in honour of Julia (daughter)

15. Late Republic shift to Forum Romanum

17. Hyperescalation under the emperors Augustus (27 BCE-14 CE)vs. Trajan (98-117)

18. Dacia: games in 107