1. 環境設定 Hardware development : quartus2 4.0 web edition and web license,download form website Software development : sopcbuilder with gnupro CD in the box

2. Excalibur ARM

3. Excalibur ARM feature Powerful development board for embedded processor FPGA designs  – Features an EPXA1F484 device  – Supports intellectual property-based (IP-based) designs using a microprocessor Industry-standard interconnections  – 10/100 megabits per second (Mbps) Ethernet  – Two RS-232 ports Memory subsystem  – 8 Mbytes of flash memory  – 32 Mbytes of single data rate (SDR) SDRAM Multiple clocks for communications system design Multiple ports for configuration and debugging  – IEEE Std. 1149.1 Joint Test Action Group (JTAG)  – Support for configuring the EPXA1 device using flash memory, with a MasterBlaster™ or ByteBlasterMV™ cable  – Multi-ICE header for debugging Expansion headers for greater flexibility and capacity  – 5-V standard expansion header  – 5-V long expansion card header Additional user-interface features  – One user-definable 8-bit dual in-line package (DIP) switch block  – Four user-definable push-button switches, plus reset switch  – Ten user-definable LEDs, plus function-specific LEDs Test points provided to facilitate system development

4. Excalibur ARM, EPXA1 This is Stripe

5. Embedded Stripe Components ARM922T 32-Bit RISC Processor  –200-MHz Bus Performance Embedded Memory  –Single-Port SRAM to 256 Kbytes  –Dual-Port SRAM to 128 Kbytes SDRAM Controller Expansion Bus Interface Multi-Layer AMBA AHB Bus Architecture Embedded Bridges between Stripe & PLD Embedded Peripherals  –UART  –Timer  –Watchdog Timer  –Interrupt Controller

6. Excalibur ARM, epxa1,Design example ug_xa1_devbd_getting_started Can be download form here http://www.altera.com/literature/lit-exc.jsp http://www.altera.com/literature/lit-exc.jsp 這是一個簡單的 example, stripe 是唯一的 bus master, 只有它能送出 read 或 write 的 request, slave 則負責回映 master 的要求

7. The block diagram of this example Single_transaction_slave Reg_file Stripe

8. A write request form stripe Single_transaction_slave Reg_file Stripe 1 2

9. A write request from stripe Stripe 透過 AHB 送出一個 write request 到 single_transaction_slave, single_transaction_slave 的功用為負責處 理 AHB 上面的溝通訊號 Single_transaction_slave 將資料傳給 regfile 處理

10. A read request form stripe Single_transaction_slave Reg_file Stripe 1 2 4 3

11. A read request from stripe Stripe 透過 AHB 送出一個 read request 到 single_transaction_slave Single_transaction_slave 將資料傳給 regfile 處理 Regfile 將資料傳回給 single_transaction_slave Single_transaction_slave 將資料傳回給 stripe

12. Example Builds in epxa1 Download the example First hardware build Then software build download to development board Setup RS-232 connect in PC

13. Hardware build 先用 quartusII 打 開 example 按圖上的紐 開始 hardware build 通常不會有 問題除了 license Push here to build hardware

14. Software build 打開 SOPC Builder SDK Shell 進到 example 裡面的 gnu 資料夾中, 將 makefile 中的 epxa10.c 改為 epxa1.c 輸入 make

15. Download the design to development board 執行 prog_hw.bat 接下來就能看到板子 上面的跑馬燈

16. Setup RS-232 打開 hyperterminal 做 左邊圖裡面的設定

17. Example results 在板子上面能看到 LED 在跑動, 用 RS-232 和板子相連的 PC 也能夠在 hyperterminal 的視窗中看到以下的訊息 ************************************************************** ** Altera EPXA10 Development Board - I'm alive!!! ** ** ** Look for scrolling LEDs ** ** **************************************************************

18. 修改 example-hardware What you want a write request do What you want a read request do Double click 在 regfile 的圖上

19. My Example reg_file.v if(write) begin if(reg_state) begin temp1 <= wdata; reg_state <= 1'b0; end else begin temp2 <= wdata; reg_state <= 1'b1; end end //endif else begin rdata <= temp1 + temp2; end

20. 修改 example - software int main(void) { LED = (volatile unsigned int*) EXC_PLD_BLOCK0_BASE + 0x00001000; printf("\r\n"); printf("****************************************************\r\n"); printf("** **\r\n"); printf("** Altera EPXA10 Development Board - I'm alive!!! **\r\n"); printf("** **\r\n"); printf("** Look for scrolling LEDs **\r\n"); printf("** **\r\n"); printf("****************************************************\r\n"); while (1) Scroll_LED(); return 0; } 在 common 的資料夾內的 main.c

21. My Example main.c temp = *LED; while(tempc != 0){ printf("input first number :"); scanf("%d",&temp); *LED = temp; printf("input second number :"); scanf("%d",&temp); *LED = temp; temp = *LED; printf("temp = %d \r\n",temp); printf("continue?(1/0)\r\n"); scanf("%d",&tempc); }

22. My Example Results input first number :132 input second number :333 temp = 465 continue?(1/0)