1. 1 Cladistics: Cladograms for Exercise 3: Table 2 Exercise 3a

2. 2 Table 2 Exercise 3b CharacterOutgroupEFGH White Wing bands0 pres0010 Black on wings0 ab1111 Cerci Wing spurs Wing connects White abdomen Abdomen spots Abdomen legs Antennae Antenna club Thorax stripe White eyes Stigma

3. 3 Table 2 Exercise 3c CharacterOutgroupEFGH White Wing bands0 pres0010 Black on wings0 ab1111 Cerci0 pres0110 Wing spurs Wing connects White abdomen Abdomen spots Abdomen legs Antennae Antenna club Thorax stripe White eyes Stigma

4. 4 Table 2 Exercise 3d CharacterOutgroupEFGH White Wing bands0 pres0010 Black on wings0 ab1111 Cerci0 pres0110 Wing spurs0 ab1011 Wing connects White abdomen Abdomen spots Abdomen legs Antennae Antenna club Thorax stripe White eyes Stigma

5. 5 Table 2 Exercise 3e CharacterOutgroupEFGH White Wing bands0 pres0010 Black on wings0 ab1111 Cerci0 pres0110 Wing spurs0 ab1011 Wing connects0 ab1011 White abdomen Abdomen spots Abdomen legs Antennae Antenna club Thorax stripe White eyes Stigma

6. 6 Table 2 Exercise 3f CharacterOutgroupEFGH White Wing bands0 pres0010 Black on wings0 ab1111 Cerci0 pres0110 Wing spurs0 ab1011 Wing connects0 ab1011 White abdomen0 Wh0011 Abdomen spots Abdomen legs Antennae Antenna club Thorax stripe White eyes Stigma

7. 7 Table 2 Exercise 3g CharacterOutgroupEFGH White Wing bands0 pres0010 Black on wings0 ab1111 Cerci0 pres0110 Wing spurs0 ab1011 Wing connects0 ab1011 White abdomen0 Wh0011 Abdomen spots0 ab1000 Abdomen legs Antennae Antenna club Thorax stripe White eyes Stigma

8. 8 Table 2 Exercise 3h CharacterOutgroupEFGH White Wing bands0 pres0010 Black on wings0 ab1111 Cerci0 pres0110 Wing spurs0 ab1011 Wing connects0 ab1011 White abdomen0 Wh0011 Abdomen spots0 ab1000 Abdomen legs0 ab1011 Antennae Antenna club Thorax stripe White eyes Stigma

9. 9 Table 2 Exercise 3i CharacterOutgroupEFGH White Wing bands0 pres0010 Black on wings0 ab1111 Cerci0 pres0110 Wing spurs0 ab1011 Wing connects0 ab1011 White abdomen0 Wh0011 Abdomen spots0 ab1000 Abdomen legs0 ab1011 Antennae0 pres0100 Antenna club Thorax stripe White eyes Stigma

10. 10 Table 2 Exercise 3j CharacterOutgroupEFGH White Wing bands0 pres0010 Black on wings0 ab1111 Cerci0 pres0110 Wing spurs0 ab1011 Wing connects0 ab1011 White abdomen0 Wh0011 Abdomen spots0 ab1000 Abdomen legs0 ab1011 Antennae0 pres0100 Antenna club0 ab1001 Thorax stripe White eyes Stigma

11. 11 Table 2 Exercise 3k CharacterOutgroupEFGH White Wing bands0 pres0010 Black on wings0 ab1111 Cerci0 pres0110 Wing spurs0 ab1011 Wing connects0 ab1011 White abdomen0 Wh0011 Abdomen spots0 ab1000 Abdomen legs0 ab1011 Antennae0 pres0100 Antenna club0 ab1001 Thorax stripe0 ab1001 White eyes Stigma

12. 12 Table 2 Exercise 3l CharacterOutgroupEFGH White Wing bands0 pres0010 Black on wings0 ab1111 Cerci0 pres0110 Wing spurs0 ab1011 Wing connects0 ab1011 White abdomen0 Wh0011 Abdomen spots0 ab1000 Abdomen legs0 ab1011 Antennae0 pres0100 Antenna club0 ab1001 Thorax stripe0 ab1001 White eyes0 ab0001 Stigma

13. 13 Table 2 Exercise 3m CharacterOutgroupEFGH White Wing bands0 pres0010 Black on wings0 ab1111 Cerci0 pres0110 Wing spurs0 ab1011 Wing connects0 ab1011 White abdomen0 Wh0011 Abdomen spots0 ab1000 Abdomen legs0 ab1011 Antennae0 pres0100 Antenna club0 ab1001 Thorax stripe0 ab1001 White eyes0 ab0001 Stigma0 ab1000

14. 14 Table 3 Reorganized Table 2; Ex 3 CharacterOutgroupEFGH White Wing bands0 pres0010 Abdomen spots0 ab1000 Antennae0 pres0100 White eyes0 ab0001 Stigma0 ab1000 Cerci0 pres0110 White abdomen0 Wh0011 Antenna club0 ab1001 Thorax stripe0 ab1001 Abdomen legs0 ab1011 Wing spurs0 ab1011 Wing connects0 ab1011 Black on wings0 ab1111

15. 15 Table 3 Cladogram a OEFGH Black on wings

16. 16 Table 3 Cladogram b OEFGH Black on wings Abdomen Legs Wing Spurs Wing Connects

17. 17 Table 3 Cladogram c OEFGH Black on wings Abdomen Legs Wing Spurs Wing Connects Thorax Stripe Antennae Club

18. 18 Table 3 Cladogram d OEFGH Black on wings Abdomen Legs Wing Spurs Wing Connects White Abdomen

19. 19 Table 3 Cladogram e OEFGH Black on wings Abdomen Legs Wing Spurs Wing Connects Thorax Stripe Antennae Club Antennae White eyesStigmaWhite wing bands Abdomen spots