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Published byCandace Adams Modified over 9 years ago
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Shakespearean Tragedy
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Origins/Influences Greek Tragedy—Aristotle’s classical definition –Noble/Admirable Protagonist (usually male) –Catastrophe/Fall ending in death –Fate/Fortune
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Origins/Influences Greek Tragedy—Aristotle’s classical definition –Tragic Flaw—hamartia (character flaw), hubris (pride) –Catharsis (emotional purging)— Fall evokes pity and terror in audience
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Origins/Influences Roman Tragedy—Seneca –Revenge Tragedy –Tyranny/Revenge –Excessive Violence/Bloody Horror
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Elizabethan World View Hierarchical Existence followed a divinely ordained order
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Elizabethan World View –God –Angels –Spheres (stars/planets) –Man –Animals –Plants –Elements
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Elizabethan World View –King/Queen –Lords/Nobility –Knights –Gentry (landowners)/Artisans (skilled workers) –Merchants –Serfs (peasants)
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Elizabethan World View Order is divinely ordained Order is disrupted in tragedy –Internal forces—human weakness –External forces—fortune/bad luck Order must be restored –Restorer of Order—authority figure
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Characteristics of Shakespearean Tragedy Mood—Earnestness Theme –Illustrious/Serious –Life’s dark underside Style –Elevated –Generally Verse
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Characteristics of Shakespearean Tragedy Type of Characters –Noble but flawed –Upper class
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Characteristics of Shakespearean Tragedy Character Motivation –Spiritual values –Feeling –Sincerity –Glorious/Failure –Spiritual Self-Realization
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Characteristics of Shakespearean Tragedy Setting—Usually remote in time and place Plot –Strict Cause and Effect –“Tragic Destiny”/Fate –Inward Action (hero’s internal struggle)
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Characteristics of Shakespearean Tragedy Plot –Revolution of Fortune from High to Low (Glorious/Failure) –Ends in death
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Characteristics of Shakespearean Tragedy Effect of Play on Audience –Affects emotions –Stirs/moves audience –Catharsis
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