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JEOPARDY REVIEW A Terms B People C Documents D Miscellaneous E Philosophers 100 200 300 400 500 FJ
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Philosphes Name the term given to thinkers during the Enlightenment.
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What is the name of a document outlining the basic laws and principles of a government? Constitution or Bill of Rights
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What is the term given to the powerful military under Cromwell that defeated Charles I during the English Civil War? New Model Army
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Name the system of government in which a monarch rules by the ideas of the Enlightenment. Enlightened Despotism
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What is the legal right protecting citizens from unfair arrest and imprisonment? Habeas Corpus
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Who was the King of England during the English Civil War who believed in the Divine Right of Kings? King Charles I
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Name the Puritan leader who organized the New Model Army and defeated Charles I in the English Civil War. Oliver Cromwell
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Who was the English Philosopher and Feminist who supported equal rights and education for women? Mary Wollstonecraft
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Name the King and Queen of England, came to power during the Glorious Revolution and agreed to the English Bill of Rights. William III and Mary II
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Name the King of England and Prime Minister during the American Civil War? King George III and Oliver North
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What was the name of the document read aloud to William and Mary before becoming King and Queen of England which outlined England as a Constitutional Monarchy? Declaration of Rights/ English Bill of Rights
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What document ended the Revolutionary War? Treaty of Paris 1783
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What U.S. document which set up America’s government in 1787 borrowing many ideas from Enlightenment philosophers? The United States Constitution
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In 1707 the English Parliament passed the __________ which united the governments of England and Scotland as Great Britain? The Act of Union
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What document contains the phrase: “…all Men are created equal,…with certain unalienable rights” & whose influence is reflected? Declaration of Independence and John Locke
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Name the two sides in the English Civil War. Cavaliers and Roundheads
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The two political parties which formed after the Restoration were the __________ and the ___________. Tories and Whigs
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The bloodless transfer of power in the English Monarchy in 1688 was called the ______________. Glorious Revolution
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The time period from Charles I’s Monarchy into the English Civil War then to Cromwell’s Commonwealth, then back to a Monarchy was called what? The English Revolution
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What is the difference between an Absolute Monarchy and a Constitutional Monarchy? Absolute Monarchy- King/Queen has all the power Constitutional Monarchy- King/Queen’s power is limited by Parliament
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Which philosopher called for checks & balances? Baron de Montesquieu
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Who believed that a government should be based on popular sovereignty? Rosseau
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Believed in “seperation of church & state” and supported freedom of thought. Voltaire
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Believed that a ruler cannot limit natural rights & could overthrow a ruler if they break the Social Contract John Locke
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Who believed in a social contract in which people give up all their freedoms to a ruler? Thomas Hobbes
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