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NATO and Southeast Europe Prof.dr.sc. Lidija Čehulić-Vukadinović
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Bipolar System Two members of NATO (Greece and Turkey) Two members of “Warsaw Pact” (Romania and Bulgaria) Two members of Non-Aligned Movement (SFRJ and Albania) status quo
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New world order Region is being redefined Romania, Bulgaria – towards Euro - Atlantic integration (NATO, EU) SFRJ – brakedown - war -Slovenia towards EA integration
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During the war on the territory of former Yugoslavia, this area of the world is the most isolated part of Europe
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The Western Balkan Year 2000. Former Yugoslavia, minus Slovenia, plus Albania Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro, Macedonia, Albania working on they acceptance in NATO and EU
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Croatia Invited into NATO membership Most probably in 2009., SAD and Hungary ratified counteract
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Bosnia-Herzegovina Unsolved question of the state sovereignty Revision of Dayton counteract
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Serbia PfP → after fall of Milosevic Main problem political instability
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Montenegro Riga 2006., → PfP Intensive individual dialogue with NATO Public opinion: Russia or NATO?
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Albania Invited in the NATO 95% of population: YES to NATO
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Macedonia Member of the Atlantic charter Was not invited because its name, exclusive
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Conclusions Region is approaching to NATO “First step” for EU Region is not any more “black hole” Still – the most turbulent part of Europe
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Unresolved questions Territorial (Kosovo, Bosnia-Herzegovina) Political (Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina) Corruption The role of low
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