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BUDGETING & ACCOUNTING FOR GRANTS AND CAPITAL PROJECTS 2011 Municipal Professionals’ Institute Patrick Callahan, Snyder & Associates, Financial Consultant
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CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PLANNING (CIP) CIP Definition - Written Document Long range plan (4-6 years) Planning, scheduling, & financing Construction projects & equipment Key- Costs & Frequency
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CIP - “THE MISSING LINK” COMPREHENSIVE PLAN CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS PLAN CITY’S ANNUAL BUDGET
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PARTS OF PLANNING PROCESS COMP PLAN SMART PLAN STAFFCOUNCILCITIZENS GOAL SETTING/CIP ANNUAL BUDGET
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CIP - THE TOP TEN LIST 1. Systematic Evaluation of all Potential Projects - At Same Time 2. Stabilize Debt Structure 3. Consolidate Projects - Reduce Borrowing Costs 4. Public Relations 5. Preserve the City’s Infrastructure
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CIP TOP TEN LIST continued 6. Economic Development Tool - City has “It’s Act Together” 7. Efficient Use of City Money 8. Foster Cooperation - Everyone has the “Big Picture” 9. Inform Other Governments - County, Schools, Cities 10. Accomplish Long Term Goals
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GETTING CIP “BUY IN” Mayor/Council/City Administrator/Department Heads 1. Seek Project Suggestions 2. Ranking of Projects 3. Semi-Annual Review 4. Regular CIP Updates
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LEGAL ASPECTS OF CIP 1. Public Hearing - Code of Iowa 384.15 (3) 2. CIP Levy - 67.5 cents/$1,000 - Voters 3. Bid Letting - Code of Iowa 384.95 4. Emergency Levy - 27 cents/$1,000
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CONSTITUTIONAL DEBT LIMIT 5% of Assessed Value - Not Taxable Value Applies to G.O., TIF & LOST Bonds Not Apply to Revenue Bonds, RUT Bonds, or Special Assessment Bonds
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CIP PROCESS 1. Define the Criteria 2. Organize the Process 3. Develop Basic Policies 4. Forecast the Demand or Growth 5. Inventory Existing Facilities 6. Prepare Project Proposals
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CIP PROCESS continued 7. Seek Advice 8. Review City’s Finances 9. Prepare Scenarios - Schedules 10. Prepare CIP Draft 11. Public Hearing 12. Final Draft - Council Resolution
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CIP – First Year in the Next City Budget Identify Expenditures and Revenues Consider the tax levies Review the special revenues
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CIP INFORMATION TITLE DESCRIPTION JUSTIFICATION LOCATION DEPT. PRIORITY REVENUE IMPACT CAPITAL COSTS COSTS - ANNUAL FINANCING RELATIONSHIP STATUS COUNCIL PRIORITY
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SOURCES OF FUNDING FOR CAPITAL PROJECTS Potential Revenue Sources 1. Municipal Debt Financing a. G.O. Bonds - Essential Purpose (No Vote) b. G.O. Bonds - General Purpose (60% Vote) 2. Revenue Bonds 3. Special Assessments 4. Loan Agreements 5. RUT Money
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SOURCES OF FUNDING FOR CAPITAL PROJECTS continued 7. Grants & Donations 8. Lease Purchase Agreements 9. TIF Funds 10. LOT Revenue - Voter Approval 11. User Fees 12. Special Taxing Districts
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 1. Municipal Debt Financing 2. G.O. vs Revenue Debt 3. G.O. vs. TIF Debt -Disclaimer- Consult the City’s Bonding Attorney
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BEST PRACTICES FINAL COMMENTS 1. Questions 2. Suggestions 3. Getting Started with a CIP
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Contact Information Patrick Callahan Snyder & Associates 5005 Bowling St. SW Cedar Rapids, IA 52404 pcallahan@snyder-associates.com Cell: (563) 599-3708
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