Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byFrederica Greer Modified over 9 years ago
1
The Very Best, Most Perfect Possible Way to Treat Advanced Colorectal Cancer in 2005: Agent Choice and Ideal Sequencing Charles D. Blanke, M.D. OHSU Cancer Institute
2
FIRE Trial: Abstract #3516 Comparison of infusional 5FU + irinotecan (AI2-IRI) versus irinotecan + oxaliplatin (IROX) Primary end-point: Progression-free survival Secondary end-points: ORR, OS, liver met resectability, toxicity A. Schalhorn et al.
3
FIRE Trial: Abstract #3516 Comparison of infusional 5FU + irinotecan (AI2-IRI) versus irinotecan + oxaliplatin (IROX) Primary end-point: Progression-free survival Secondary end-points: ORR, OS, liver met resectability, toxicity
4
FIRE Trial: Abstract #3516 Comparison of infusional 5FU + irinotecan (AI2-IRI) versus irinotecan + oxaliplatin (IROX) Primary end-point: Progression-free survival Secondary end-points: ORR, OS, liver met resectability, toxicity
5
FIRE Results and Conclusions Infus 5FU-I IROXp Objective responses (%)4548NS PFS (months)8.27.00.17 Overall survival21.919.30.427 60-day mortality (%)6.34.2 Authors: Regimens are comparable in regard to ORR, PFS, OS, and toxicity
6
FIRE Results and Conclusions Infus 5FU-I IROXp Objective responses (%)4548NS PFS (months)8.27.00.17 Overall survival21.919.30.427 60-day mortality (%)6.34.2 Authors: Regimens are comparable in regard to ORR, PFS, OS, and toxicity
7
FIRE Results and Conclusions Infus 5FU-I IROXp Objective responses (%)4548NS PFS (months)8.27.00.17 Overall survival21.919.30.427 60-day mortality (%)6.34.2 Authors: Regimens are comparable in regard to ORR, PFS, OS, and toxicity
8
FIRE Results and Conclusions Infus 5FU-I IROXp Objective responses (%)4548NS PFS (months)8.27.00.17 Overall survival21.919.30.427 60-day mortality (%)6.34.2 Authors: Regimens are comparable in regard to ORR, PFS, OS, and toxicity
9
FIRE Results and Conclusions Infus 5FU-I IROXp Objective responses (%)4548NS PFS (months)8.27.00.17 Overall survival21.919.30.427 60-day mortality (%)6.34.2 Authors: Regimens are comparable in regard to ORR, PFS, OS, and toxicity
10
FIRE: Commentary Infusional 5FU-irinotecan and IROX results for both arms are similar to those from previous phase III studies IROX was previously shown to offer similar PFS and improved overall survival vs. bolus IFL There may be a hint that IROX is not quite as good as regimens (irinotecan or oxaliplatin-based) that include infusional 5FU IROX would not be my first choice –IROX remains a perfectly reasonable regimen in select patients
11
FIRE: Commentary Infusional 5FU-irinotecan and IROX results for both arms are similar to those from previous phase III studies IROX was previously shown to offer similar PFS and improved overall survival vs. bolus IFL There may be a hint that IROX is not quite as good as regimens (irinotecan or oxaliplatin-based) that include infusional 5FU IROX would not be my first choice –IROX remains a perfectly reasonable regimen in select patients
12
FIRE: Commentary Infusional 5FU-irinotecan and IROX results for both arms are similar to those from previous phase III studies IROX was previously shown to offer similar PFS and improved overall survival vs. bolus IFL There may be a hint that IROX is not quite as good as regimens (irinotecan or oxaliplatin-based) that include infusional 5FU IROX would not be my first choice –IROX remains a perfectly reasonable regimen in select patients
13
FIRE: Commentary Infusional 5FU-irinotecan and IROX results for both arms are similar to those from previous phase III studies IROX was previously shown to offer similar PFS and improved overall survival vs. bolus IFL There may be a hint that IROX is not quite as good as regimens (irinotecan or oxaliplatin-based) that include infusional 5FU IROX would not be my first choice –IROX remains a perfectly reasonable regimen in select patients
14
FIRE: Commentary Infusional 5FU-irinotecan and IROX results for both arms are similar to those from previous phase III studies IROX was previously shown to offer similar PFS and improved overall survival vs. bolus IFL There may be a hint that IROX is not quite as good as regimens (irinotecan or oxaliplatin-based) that include infusional 5FU IROX would not be my first choice –IROX remains a perfectly reasonable regimen in select patients
15
FIRE: Commentary Infusional 5FU-irinotecan and IROX results for both arms are similar to those from previous phase III studies IROX was previously shown to offer similar PFS and improved overall survival vs. bolus IFL There may be a hint that IROX is not quite as good as regimens (irinotecan or oxaliplatin-based) that include infusional 5FU IROX would not be my first choice –IROX remains a perfectly reasonable regimen in select patients
16
LIFE Trial: Abstract #3517 5FU monotherapy (Lokich or de Gramont) 5FU + oxaliplatin RANDOMIZATIONRANDOMIZATION Primary endpoint : 10% increase 2-year survival (20 to 30%) Note: FOLFOX4 2-year survival on N9741 was ~40% 725 pts IrinotecanIrinotecan PROGRESSIONPROGRESSION A. Pluzanska et al.
17
LIFE Trial: Abstract #3517 5FU monotherapy (Lokich or de Gramont) 5FU + oxaliplatin RANDOMIZATIONRANDOMIZATION Primary endpoint : 10% increase 2-year survival (20 to 30%) Note: FOLFOX4 2-year survival on N9741 was ~40% 725 pts IrinotecanIrinotecan PROGRESSIONPROGRESSION
18
LIFE Trial: Abstract #3517 5FU monotherapy (Lokich or de Gramont) 5FU + oxaliplatin RANDOMIZATIONRANDOMIZATION Primary endpoint : 10% increase 2-year survival (20 to 30%) Note: FOLFOX4 2-year survival on N9741 was ~40% 725 pts IrinotecanIrinotecan PROGRESSIONPROGRESSION
19
LIFE Trial: Abstract #3517 5FU monotherapy (Lokich or de Gramont) 5FU + oxaliplatin RANDOMIZATIONRANDOMIZATION Primary endpoint : 10% increase 2-year survival (20 to 30%) Note: FOLFOX4 2-year survival on N9741 was ~40% 725 pts IrinotecanIrinotecan PROGRESSIONPROGRESSION
20
LIFE Results and Conclusions* Oxaliplatin5FU alonep Objective response rate (%)5430<0.0001 PFS (months)7.95.9<0.0001 2-year survival (%)2523NS ORR and PFS are improved with combination therapy Survival results are explained by the low percentage getting irinotecan *
21
LIFE Results and Conclusions* Oxaliplatin5FU alonep Objective response rate (%)5430<0.0001 PFS (months)7.95.9<0.0001 2-year survival (%)2523NS ORR and PFS are improved with combination therapy Survival results are explained by the low percentage getting irinotecan *
22
LIFE Results and Conclusions* Oxaliplatin5FU alonep Objective response rate (%)5430<0.0001 PFS (months)7.95.9<0.0001 2-year survival (%)2523NS ORR and PFS are improved with combination therapy Survival results are explained by the low percentage getting irinotecan *
23
LIFE Results and Conclusions* Oxaliplatin5FU alonep Objective response rate (%)5430<0.0001 PFS (months)7.95.9<0.0001 2-year survival (%)2523NS ORR and PFS are improved with combination therapy Survival results are explained by the low percentage getting irinotecan *
24
FOCUS: Abstract #3518 Upfront Strategies for Chemotherapy Drug A until it fails… then B until it fails “staged single agents” A Drug A until it fails… then add drug B until both fail “staged combination” B Drugs A + B together until both fail “1 st -line combination” C M.T. Seymour, et al.
25
FOCUS: Abstract #3518 Upfront Strategies for Chemotherapy Drug A until it fails… then B until it fails “staged single agents” A Drug A until it fails… then add drug B until both fail “staged combination” B Drugs A + B together until both fail “1 st -line combination” C
26
FOCUS: Abstract #3518 Upfront Strategies for Chemotherapy Drug A until it fails… then B until it fails “staged single agents” A Drug A until it fails… then add drug B until both fail “staged combination” B Drugs A + B together until both fail “1 st -line combination” C
27
FOCUS: Abstract #3518 Upfront Strategies for Chemotherapy Drug A until it fails… then B until it fails “staged single agents” A Drug A until it fails… then add drug B until both fail “staged combination” B Drugs A + B together until both fail “1 st -line combination” C
28
A: FU until it fails, then change to Ir B(ir): FU until it fails, then add Ir B(ox): FU until it fails, then add Ox C(ir): FU+Ir from the start, until it fails C(ox): FU+Ox from the start, until it fails 1/3 1/6 2100 patients FOCUS Primary endpoint: Overall Survival
29
A: FU until it fails, then change to Ir B(ir): FU until it fails, then add Ir B(ox): FU until it fails, then add Ox C(ir): FU+Ir from the start, until it fails C(ox): FU+Ox from the start, until it fails 1/3 1/6 2100 patients FOCUS Primary endpoint: Overall Survival
30
A: FU until it fails, then change to Ir B(ir): FU until it fails, then add Ir B(ox): FU until it fails, then add Ox C(ir): FU+Ir from the start, until it fails C(ox): FU+Ox from the start, until it fails 1/3 1/6 2100 patients FOCUS Primary endpoint: Overall Survival
31
A: FU until it fails, then change to Ir B(ir): FU until it fails, then add Ir B(ox): FU until it fails, then add Ox C(ir): FU+Ir from the start, until it fails C(ox): FU+Ox from the start, until it fails 1/3 1/6 2100 patients FOCUS Primary endpoint: Overall Survival
32
A: FU until it fails, then change to Ir 3 rd drug salvage B(ir): FU until it fails, then add Ir B(ox): FU until it fails, then add Ox C(ir): FU+Ir from the start, until it fails C(ox): FU+Ox from the start, until it fails 1/3 1/6 2100 patients FOCUS Primary endpoint: Overall Survival OxCap IrCap OxCap IrCap
33
A: FU until it fails, then change to Ir 3 rd drug salvage B(ir): FU until it fails, then add Ir B(ox): FU until it fails, then add Ox C(ir): FU+Ir from the start, until it fails C(ox): FU+Ox from the start, until it fails 1/3 1/6 2100 patients FOCUS Primary endpoint: Overall Survival OxCap IrCap OxCap IrCap
34
FOCUS Response to 1 st -Line Chemotherapy MdG Plans A & B IrMdG Plan C(ir) OxMdG Plan C(ox) n1132275291 CR+PR28.9%51.3%57.0% SD47.5%37.8%29.2% PD23.7%10.9%13.8%
35
FOCUS Response to 1 st -Line Chemotherapy MdG Plans A & B IrMdG Plan C(ir) OxMdG Plan C(ox) n1132275291 CR+PR28.9%51.3%57.0% SD47.5%37.8%29.2% PD23.7%10.9%13.8%
36
FOCUS Response to 1 st -Line Chemotherapy MdG Plans A & B IrMdG Plan C(ir) OxMdG Plan C(ox) n1132275291 CR+PR 28.9% 51.3%57.0% SD47.5%37.8%29.2% PD23.7%10.9%13.8%
37
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 Proportion 061218243036 Months Plan regimen median PFS A MdG 6.3 mo B(ir) MdG 6.7 mo B(ox) MdG 6.4 mo C(ir) IrMdG 8.6 mo C(ox) OxMdG 8.8 mo Progression-Free Survival, 1st Line
38
Plan A Plan B(ir) Plan C(ir) Plan B(ox) Plan C(ox) S u r v i v a l 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 Months 061218243036 Overall Survival by Individual Treatment Arm
39
FOCUS Author Conclusions: Confirms higher RR, PFS and toxicity of combination chemotherapy However, deferring the combination until after optimum FU alone gave equal overall survival with less early toxicity
40
FOCUS Author Conclusions: Confirms higher RR, PFS and toxicity of combination chemotherapy However, deferring the combination until after optimum FU alone gave equal overall survival with less early toxicity
41
Problems in LIFE/FOCUS Interpretation Median survival low throughout all arms of both studies Why did irinotecan added to 5FU after 5FU failure, work better than replacing 5FU with irinotecan? How do we integrate biologic therapy into the sequencing question?
42
Problems in LIFE/FOCUS Interpretation Median survival low throughout all arms of both studies Why did irinotecan added to 5FU after 5FU failure, work better than replacing 5FU with irinotecan? How do we integrate biologic therapy into the sequencing question?
43
Problems in LIFE/FOCUS Interpretation Median survival low throughout all arms of both studies Why did irinotecan added to 5FU after 5FU failure, work better than replacing 5FU with irinotecan? How do we integrate biologic therapy into the sequencing question?
44
Problems in LIFE/FOCUS Interpretation Median survival low throughout all arms of both studies Why did irinotecan added to 5FU after 5FU failure, work better than replacing 5FU with irinotecan? How do we integrate biologic therapy into the sequencing question?
45
Additional LIFE/FOCUS Commentary There are patients who should receive combination therapy up- front –Potentially resectable for cure –Highly symptomatic patients –?Poor PS patients, related to cancer –Asymptomatic intact primary, not going to surgery –Carcinomatosis This provides additional impetus for using FOLFIRI (or CapIRI) after FOLFOX failure, instead of irinotecan alone FOLFOX = FOLFIRI
46
Additional LIFE/FOCUS Commentary There are patients who should receive combination therapy up- front –Potentially resectable for cure –Highly symptomatic patients –?Poor PS patients, related to cancer –Asymptomatic intact primary, not going to surgery –Carcinomatosis This provides additional impetus for using FOLFIRI (or CapIRI) after FOLFOX failure, instead of irinotecan alone FOLFOX = FOLFIRI
47
Additional LIFE/FOCUS Commentary There are patients who should receive combination therapy up- front –Potentially resectable for cure –Highly symptomatic patients –?Poor PS patients, related to cancer –Asymptomatic intact primary, not going to surgery –Carcinomatosis This provides additional impetus for using FOLFIRI (or CapIRI) after FOLFOX failure, instead of irinotecan alone FOLFOX = FOLFIRI
48
Additional LIFE/FOCUS Commentary There are patients who should receive combination therapy up- front –Potentially resectable for cure –Highly symptomatic patients –?Poor PS patients, related to cancer –Asymptomatic intact primary, not going to surgery –Carcinomatosis This provides additional impetus for using FOLFIRI (or CapIRI) after FOLFOX failure, instead of irinotecan alone FOLFOX = FOLFIRI
49
Additional LIFE/FOCUS Commentary There are patients who should receive combination therapy up- front –Potentially resectable for cure –Highly symptomatic patients –?Poor PS patients, related to cancer –Asymptomatic intact primary, not going to surgery –Carcinomatosis This provides additional impetus for using FOLFIRI (or CapIRI) after FOLFOX failure, instead of irinotecan alone FOLFOX = FOLFIRI
50
Additional LIFE/FOCUS Commentary There are patients who should receive combination therapy up- front –Potentially resectable for cure –Highly symptomatic patients –?Poor PS patients, related to cancer –Asymptomatic intact primary, not going to surgery –Carcinomatosis This provides additional impetus for using FOLFIRI (or CapIRI) after FOLFOX failure, instead of irinotecan alone FOLFOX = FOLFIRI
51
N9841: Results of Third-Line Therapy (Abstract #3519) N9841: Randomized phase III trial of second-line FOLFOX4 versus CPT-11 in 5FU failures Patients failing second-line were crossed over to the “opposite” regimen This is a report of third-line results: Protocol-mandated but not randomized EndpointCPT-11FOLFOX4p ORR (%)1527<0.01 Median TTP (mo)4.05.20.10 K.M. Rowland, et al.
52
N9841: Results of Third-Line Therapy (Abstract #3519) N9841: Randomized phase III trial of second-line FOLFOX4 versus CPT-11 in 5FU failures Patients failing second-line were crossed over to the “opposite” regimen This is a report of third-line results: Protocol-mandated but not randomized EndpointCPT-11FOLFOX4p ORR (%)1527<0.01 Median TTP (mo)4.05.20.10
53
N9841: Results of Third-Line Therapy (Abstract #3519) N9841: Randomized phase III trial of second-line FOLFOX4 versus CPT-11 in 5FU failures Patients failing second-line were crossed over to the “opposite” regimen This is a report of third-line results: Protocol-mandated but not randomized EndpointCPT-11FOLFOX4p ORR (%)1527<0.01 Median TTP (mo)4.05.20.10
54
N9841: Results of Third-Line Therapy (Abstract #3519) N9841: Randomized phase III trial of second-line FOLFOX4 versus CPT-11 in 5FU failures Patients failing second-line were crossed over to the “opposite” regimen This is a report of third-line results: Protocol-mandated but not randomized EndpointCPT-11FOLFOX4p ORR (%)1527<0.01 Median TTP (mo)4.05.20.10
55
N9841: Results of Third-Line Therapy (Abstract #3519) N9841: Randomized phase III trial of second-line FOLFOX4 versus CPT-11 in 5FU failures Patients failing second-line were crossed over to the “opposite” regimen This is a report of third-line results: Protocol-mandated but not randomized EndpointCPT-11FOLFOX4p ORR (%)1527<0.01 Median TTP (mo)4.05.20.10
56
N9841 Results and Conclusion(s)* CPT-11 FOLFOX N = 126 FOLFOX CPT-11 N = 94 ORR (%)164 Median TTP (mo)52.7 Median Survival (mo)10.08.7 Severe Diarrhea (%)1728 Paresthesias (%)124 Both regimens are active third-line*
57
N9841 Results and Conclusion(s)* CPT-11 FOLFOX N = 126 FOLFOX CPT-11 N = 94 ORR (%)164 Median TTP (mo)52.7 Median Survival (mo)10.08.7 Severe Diarrhea (%)1728 Paresthesias (%)124 Both regimens are active third-line*
58
N9841 Results and Conclusion(s)* CPT-11 FOLFOX N = 126 FOLFOX CPT-11 N = 94 ORR (%)164 Median TTP (mo)52.7 Median Survival (mo)10.08.7 Severe Diarrhea (%)1728 Paresthesias (%)124 Both regimens are active third-line*
59
N9841 Results and Conclusion(s)* CPT-11 FOLFOX N = 126 FOLFOX CPT-11 N = 94 ORR (%)164 Median TTP (mo)52.7 Median Survival (mo)10.08.7 Severe Diarrhea (%)1728 Paresthesias (%)124 Both regimens are active third-line*
60
N9841 Results and Conclusion(s)* CPT-11 FOLFOX N = 126 FOLFOX CPT-11 N = 94 ORR (%)164 Median TTP (mo)52.7 Median Survival (mo)10.08.7 Severe Diarrhea (%)1728 Paresthesias (%)124 Both regimens are active third-line*
61
N9841: Commentary Results look remarkably like 2 nd -line crossover results from Tournigand: –FOLFOX 15% ORR; 4.2 month PFS –FOLFIRI 4% ORR; 2.5 month PFS No shockers in toxicity patterns Only 44% of patients received third-line therapy Back to confusion over FOLFIRI versus irinotecan alone after fluoropyrimidine failure
62
N9841: Commentary Results look remarkably like 2 nd -line crossover results from Tournigand: –FOLFOX 15% ORR; 4.2 month PFS –FOLFIRI 4% ORR; 2.5 month PFS No shockers in toxicity patterns Only 44% of patients received third-line therapy Back to confusion over FOLFIRI versus irinotecan alone after fluoropyrimidine failure
63
N9841: Commentary Results look remarkably like 2 nd -line crossover results from Tournigand: –FOLFOX 15% ORR; 4.2 month PFS –FOLFIRI 4% ORR; 2.5 month PFS No shockers in toxicity patterns Only 44% of patients received third-line therapy Back to confusion over FOLFIRI versus irinotecan alone after fluoropyrimidine failure
64
N9841: Commentary Results look remarkably like 2 nd -line crossover results from Tournigand: –FOLFOX 15% ORR; 4.2 month PFS –FOLFIRI 4% ORR; 2.5 month PFS No shockers in toxicity patterns Only 44% of patients received third-line therapy Back to confusion over FOLFIRI versus irinotecan alone after fluoropyrimidine failure
65
N9841: Commentary Results look remarkably like 2 nd -line crossover results from Tournigand: –FOLFOX 15% ORR; 4.2 month PFS –FOLFIRI 4% ORR; 2.5 month PFS No shockers in toxicity patterns Only 44% of patients received third-line therapy Back to confusion over FOLFIRI versus irinotecan alone after fluoropyrimidine failure
66
mFOLFOX6mFOLFOX6 CapOXCapOX bFOLbFOL RANDOMIZATIONRANDOMIZATION TREE Studies: TREE-1 Abstract #3515 H.S.Hochster, et al.
67
mFOLFOX6 + bevacizumab 5 mg/kg mFOLFOX6 + bevacizumab 5 mg/kg CapOX + bevacizumab 7.5mg/kg bFOL + bevacizumab 5mg/kg RANDOMIZATIONRANDOMIZATION TREE Studies: TREE-2
68
mFOLFOX6 + bevacizumab 5 mg/kg mFOLFOX6 + bevacizumab 5 mg/kg CapOX + bevacizumab 7.5mg/kg bFOL + bevacizumab 5mg/kg RANDOMIZATIONRANDOMIZATION TREE Studies: TREE-2 *Doses same TREE- 1 + 2 except capecitabine 850/m2 BID vs 1000
69
mFOLFOX6 + bevacizumab 5 mg/kg mFOLFOX6 + bevacizumab 5 mg/kg CapOX + bevacizumab 7.5mg/kg bFOL + bevacizumab 5mg/kg RANDOMIZATIONRANDOMIZATION TREE Studies Primary endpoint was grade 3/4 toxicity Secondary endpoints: ORR, TTP, OS, TTF, comparative safety
70
mFOLFOX6 + bevacizumab 5 mg/kg mFOLFOX6 + bevacizumab 5 mg/kg CapOX + bevacizumab 7.5mg/kg bFOL + bevacizumab 5mg/kg RANDOMIZATIONRANDOMIZATION TREE Studies Primary endpoint was grade 3/4 toxicity Secondary endpoints: ORR, TTP, OS, TTF, comparative safety
71
Response Rates: TREE 1 and 2 mFOLFOXbFOLCAPOX WithoutWith bevWithoutWith bevWithoutWith bev ORR (%) (95% CI) 41 (27-56) 52 (39-64) 20 (10-34) 34 (23-75) 27 (15-42) 46 (34-58)
72
Response Rates: TREE 1 and 2 mFOLFOXbFOLCAPOX WithoutWith bevWithoutWith bevWithoutWith bev ORR (%) (95% CI) 41 (27-56) 52 (39-64) 20 (10-34) 34 (23-75) 27 (15-42) 46 (34-58)
73
Response Rates: TREE 1 and 2 mFOLFOXbFOLCAPOX WithoutWith bevWithoutWith bevWithoutWith bev ORR (%) (95% CI) 41 (27-56) 52 (39-64) 20 (10-34) 34 (23-75) 27 (15-42) 46 (34-58)
74
Response Rates: TREE 1 and 2 mFOLFOXbFOLCAPOX WithoutWith bevWithoutWith bevWithoutWith bev ORR (%) (95% CI) 41 (27-56) 52 (39-64) 20 (10-34) 34 (23-75) 27 (15-42) 46 (34-58)
75
Response Rates: bFOL versus Others mFOLFOXbFOLCAPOX With bev ORR (%) (95% CI) 52 (39-64) 34 (23-75) 46 (34-58)
76
TREE-1 vs. TREE-2 Comparative Time to Treatment Failure (TTF) Events mFOLFOXmFOLFOX-BbFOLbFOL-BCapOXCapOX-B TTF (mo)6.45.24.95.34.45.4 95% CI(5.3-8.3)(4.8-6.6)(3.4-6.1)(3.9-6.3)(3.0-5.8)(4.4-6.2)
77
TREE Commentary While TREE 1 and 2 were not a randomized comparison, similarity of patient population allows fairly robust comparison Bevacizumab greatly improved response rates of all 3 regimens –Bolus 5FU with oxaliplatin appears less effective than infusional and CapOX Eagerly await TTP and OS data Bevacizumab improved time-to-treatment failure for bFOL and CapOX, but not FOLFOX
78
TREE Commentary While TREE 1 and 2 were not a randomized comparison, similarity of patient population allows fairly robust comparison Bevacizumab greatly improved response rates of all 3 regimens –Bolus 5FU with oxaliplatin appears less effective than infusional and CapOX Eagerly await TTP and OS data Bevacizumab improved time-to-treatment failure for bFOL and CapOX, but not FOLFOX
79
TREE Commentary While TREE 1 and 2 were not a randomized comparison, similarity of patient population allows fairly robust comparison Bevacizumab greatly improved response rates of all 3 regimens –Bolus 5FU with oxaliplatin appears less effective than infusional and CapOX Eagerly await TTP and OS data Bevacizumab improved time-to-treatment failure for bFOL and CapOX, but not FOLFOX
80
TREE Commentary While TREE 1 and 2 were not a randomized comparison, similarity of patient population allows fairly robust comparison Bevacizumab greatly improved response rates of all 3 regimens –Bolus 5FU with oxaliplatin appears less effective than infusional and CapOX Eagerly await TTP and OS data Bevacizumab improved time-to-treatment failure for bFOL and CapOX, but not FOLFOX
81
Panitumumab Monotherapy in CRC: Abstract #3520 Background: Panitumumab is a fully humanized monoclonal Ab that inhibits EGFR Phase 2 trial in 148 patients failing standard chemotherapy –Failure of 5FU and CPT-11, oxali, or both Primary endpoint: Objective response –RECIST criteria Divided patients into 2 cohorts: A = High EGFR staining; B = low-level staining I. Malik, et al.
82
Panitumumab Monotherapy in CRC: Abstract #3520 Background: Panitumumab is a fully humanized monoclonal Ab that inhibits EGFR Phase 2 trial in 148 patients failing standard chemotherapy –Failure of 5FU and CPT-11, oxali, or both Primary endpoint: Objective response –RECIST criteria Divided patients into 2 cohorts: A = High EGFR staining; B = low-level staining
83
Panitumumab Monotherapy in CRC: Abstract #3520 Background: Panitumumab is a fully humanized monoclonal Ab that inhibits EGFR Phase 2 trial in 148 patients failing standard chemotherapy –Failure of 5FU and CPT-11, oxali, or both Primary endpoint: Objective response –RECIST criteria Divided patients into 2 cohorts: A = High EGFR staining; B = low-level staining
84
Panitumumab Monotherapy in CRC: Abstract #3520 Background: Panitumumab is a fully humanized monoclonal Ab that inhibits EGFR Phase 2 trial in 148 patients failing standard chemotherapy –Failure of 5FU and CPT-11, oxali, or both Primary endpoint: Objective response –RECIST criteria Divided patients into 2 cohorts: A = High EGFR staining; B = low-level staining
85
Panitumumab Monotherapy in CRC: Abstract #3520 Background: Panitumumab is a fully humanized monoclonal Ab that inhibits EGFR Phase 2 trial in 148 patients failing standard chemotherapy –Failure of 5FU and CPT-11, oxali, or both Primary endpoint: Objective response –RECIST criteria Divided patients into 2 cohorts: A = High EGFR staining; B = low-level staining
86
Panitumumab Results and Author Conclusions* High IHCLower IHCAll Patients ORR (%)7149 Median PFS (wks)168.313.6 Median OS (wks)4038 Gr 3/4 Skin Toxicity (%) 7 Panitumumab is active, not differing depending on EGFR status Panitumumab is well-tolerated *
87
Panitumumab Results and Author Conclusions* High IHCLower IHCAll Patients ORR (%)7149 Median PFS (wks)168.313.6 Median OS (wks)4038 Gr 3/4 Skin Toxicity (%) 7 Panitumumab is active, not differing depending on EGFR status Panitumumab is well-tolerated *
88
Panitumumab Results and Author Conclusions* High IHCLower IHCAll Patients ORR (%)7149 Median PFS (wks)168.313.6 Median OS (wks)4038 Gr 3/4 Skin Toxicity (%) 7 Panitumumab is active, not differing depending on EGFR status Panitumumab is well-tolerated *
89
Panitumumab Results and Author Conclusions* High IHCLower IHCAll Patients ORR (%)7149 Median PFS (wks)168.313.6 Median OS (wks)4038 Gr 3/4 Skin Toxicity (%) 7 Panitumumab is active, not differing depending on EGFR status Panitumumab is well-tolerated *
90
Panitumumab Results and Author Conclusions* High IHCLower IHCAll Patients ORR (%)7149 Median PFS (wks)168.313.6 Median OS (wks)4038 Gr 3/4 Skin Toxicity (%) 7 Panitumumab is active, not differing depending on EGFR status Panitumumab is well-tolerated *
91
Panitumumab Results and Author Conclusions* High IHCLower IHCAll Patients ORR (%)7149 Median PFS (wks)168.313.6 Median OS (wks)4038 Gr 3/4 Skin Toxicity (%) 7 Panitumumab is active, not differing depending on EGFR status Panitumumab is well-tolerated *
92
Panitumumab Commentary Panitumumab does appear active in pre-treated CRC In different populations, ORR of 9% and OS of 38 weeks seem roughly comparable to cetuximab Level of EGFR staining does not seem to predict activity –Non-expressers not tested on this trial There are multiple potential settings in which to test this antibody
93
Panitumumab Commentary Panitumumab does appear active in pre-treated CRC In different populations, ORR of 9% and OS of 38 weeks seem roughly comparable to cetuximab Level of EGFR staining does not seem to predict activity –Non-expressers not tested on this trial There are multiple potential settings in which to test this antibody
94
Panitumumab Commentary Panitumumab does appear active in pre-treated CRC In different populations, ORR of 9% and OS of 38 weeks seem roughly comparable to cetuximab Level of EGFR staining does not seem to predict activity –Non-expressers not tested on this trial There are multiple potential settings in which to test this antibody
95
Panitumumab Commentary Panitumumab does appear active in pre-treated CRC In different populations, ORR of 9% and OS of 38 weeks seem roughly comparable to cetuximab Level of EGFR staining does not seem to predict activity –Non-expressers not tested on this trial There are multiple potential settings in which to test this antibody
96
Overall Conclusions CD Blanke, MD: Liar extraordinaire FOLFOX and FOLFIRI excellent upfront chemotherapeutic choices –IROX slightly less so It is reasonable in selected patients to start with 5FU alone and add irinotecan or oxaliplatin later –Not a good strategy for many (?most) subpopulations –Many patients will not ultimately receive all 3 drugs using this strategy
97
Overall Conclusions CD Blanke, MD: Liar extraordinaire FOLFOX and FOLFIRI excellent upfront chemotherapeutic choices –IROX slightly less so It is reasonable in selected patients to start with 5FU alone and add irinotecan or oxaliplatin later –Not a good strategy for many (?most) subpopulations –Many patients will not ultimately receive all 3 drugs using this strategy
98
Overall Conclusions CD Blanke, MD: Liar extraordinaire FOLFOX and FOLFIRI excellent upfront chemotherapeutic choices –IROX slightly less so It is reasonable in selected patients to start with 5FU alone and add irinotecan or oxaliplatin later –Not a good strategy for many (?most) subpopulations –Many patients will not ultimately receive all 3 drugs using this strategy
99
Overall Conclusions CD Blanke, MD: Liar extraordinaire FOLFOX and FOLFIRI excellent upfront chemotherapeutic choices –IROX slightly less so It is reasonable in selected patients to start with 5FU alone and add irinotecan or oxaliplatin later –Not a good strategy for many (?most) subpopulations –Many patients will not ultimately receive all 3 drugs using this strategy
100
Overall Conclusions CD Blanke, MD: Liar extraordinaire FOLFOX and FOLFIRI excellent upfront chemotherapeutic choices –IROX slightly less so It is reasonable in selected patients to start with 5FU alone and add irinotecan or oxaliplatin later –Not a good strategy for many (?most) subpopulations –Many patients will not ultimately receive all 3 drugs using this strategy
101
Overall Conclusions CD Blanke, MD: Liar extraordinaire FOLFOX and FOLFIRI excellent upfront chemotherapeutic choices –IROX slightly less so It is reasonable in selected patients to start with 5FU alone and add irinotecan or oxaliplatin later –Not a good strategy for many (?most) subpopulations –Many patients will not ultimately receive all 3 drugs using this strategy
102
Overall Conclusions CD Blanke, MD: Liar extraordinaire FOLFOX and FOLFIRI excellent upfront chemotherapeutic choices –IROX slightly less so It is reasonable in selected patients to start with 5FU alone and add irinotecan or oxaliplatin later –Not a good strategy for many (?most) subpopulations –Many patients will not ultimately receive all 3 drugs using this strategy
103
Conclusions (cont.) Oxaliplatin and irinotecan are both effective salvage agents –Oxali may be slightly better –Question remains: FOLFIRI or single-agent irinotecan Bevacizumab enhances FOLFOX and irinotecan- containing regimens, first- and second-line Panitumumab appears promising in late-line therapy of colorectal cancer
104
Conclusions (cont.) Oxaliplatin and irinotecan are both effective salvage agents –Oxali may be slightly better –Question remains: FOLFIRI or single-agent irinotecan Bevacizumab enhances FOLFOX and irinotecan- containing regimens, first- and second-line Panitumumab appears promising in late-line therapy of colorectal cancer
105
Conclusions (cont.) Oxaliplatin and irinotecan are both effective salvage agents –Oxali may be slightly better –Question remains: FOLFIRI or single-agent irinotecan Bevacizumab enhances FOLFOX and irinotecan- containing regimens, first- and second-line Panitumumab appears promising in late-line therapy of colorectal cancer
106
Conclusions (cont.) Oxaliplatin and irinotecan are both effective salvage agents –Oxali may be slightly better –Question remains: FOLFIRI or single-agent irinotecan Bevacizumab enhances FOLFOX and irinotecan- containing regimens, first- and second-line Panitumumab appears promising in late-line therapy of colorectal cancer
107
Conclusions (cont.) Oxaliplatin and irinotecan are both effective salvage agents –Oxali may be slightly better –Question remains: FOLFIRI or single-agent irinotecan Bevacizumab enhances FOLFOX and irinotecan- containing regimens, first- and second-line Panitumumab appears promising in late-line therapy of colorectal cancer
108
Colleagues…………………..………
109
Colorectal cancer is hot!
Similar presentations
© 2024 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.