1. Formal Commands! Formal Commands! Ten-Hut! In this presentation, you will learn about making commands in Spanish.

2. Commands in English… … are pretty easy. You just use a base verb form (without a subject, since it’s always “you”) to tell people what they should do: Stand up! Sit down! Do your homework! Take out the garbage! Be quiet!

3. Commands in English… … and what they shouldn’t do: Don’t write in your books! Don’t speak English in Spanish class! Don’t be silly!

4. Let’s look at a few examples!  ¡Ahorre con las gangas!  ¡No olvide!  ¡Aproveche la venta- liquidacion.!

5. Las Formas de los mandatos de los verbos de “AR”: Hable despacio, por favor.Hable despacio, por favor. The speaker is talking to one person. Can you figure out how we got the form “hable”? Take the “yo” form of the present: HABLO Drop the –o: HABL- “Hablar” is an –AR verb, so add –E to form the command: HABLE

6. Las Formas de los mandatos de los verbos de “ER y IR” Repita, por favor.Repita, por favor. The speaker is talking to one person. Can you figure out how we got the form “repita”? Take the “yo” form of the present: REPITO Drop the –o: REPIT- “Repetir” is an –IR verb, so add –A to form the command: REPITA

7. Opposite vowelsOpposite vowels Think of the verb adding the “opposite vowel”: AR verbs add an –E. ER & IR verbs add an –A.

8. Uds. mandatos Uds…Uds… Ahorren con las rebajas! Right! Just add an –N to the command form when you are talking to more than one person.

9. Irregulares: Sea, esté, dé, sepa, vayaSea, esté, dé, sepa, vaya These five verbs are very irregular for a good reason: –Ser > yo soy Sea! –Estar > yo estoy Este’! –Dar > yo doy De’! –Saber > yo sé Sepa! –Ir > yo voy Vaya! The yo form does not end in an –o, so there is no –o to drop when forming the command form.