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The Imperial Perspective Chapter 4
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I. English Agencies of Colonial Policy Establishment and Early Control
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I. English Agencies of Colonial Policy Establishment and Early Control Navigation Acts
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I. English Agencies of Colonial Policy Establishment and Early Control Navigation Acts Mercantilism
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I. English Agencies of Colonial Policy Establishment and Early Control Navigation Acts Mercantilism Dominion of New England
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Edmund Andros
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I. English Agencies of Colonial Policy Establishment and Early Control Navigation Acts Mercantilism Dominion of New England Glorious Revolution
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The Glorious Revolution…SO WHAT???
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John Locke
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I. English Agencies of Colonial Policy Establishment and Early Control Navigation Acts Mercantilism Dominion of New England Glorious Revolution Salutary Neglect
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II. The Habit of Self-Government Powers of the Governors
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II. The Habit of Self-Government Powers of the Governors Powers of the Assemblies
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III. Troubled Neighbors Spain
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III. Troubled Neighbors Spain New France
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Louis XIV
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Samuel de Champlain
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Iroquois Longhouse
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IV. Colonial Wars King William’s War (1689-1697) War of Spanish Succession (1702-1713) War of Austrian Succession (1744-1748) Seven Years’ War / French and Indian War (1754-1763)
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V. French and Indian War Fort Necessity
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V. French and Indian War Fort Necessity Albany Plan of Union
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V. French and Indian War Fort Necessity Albany Plan of Union Braddock attempts to oust the French
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V. French and Indian War Fort Necessity Albany Plan of Union Braddock attempts to oust the French Formal Declaration of War - 1756
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V. French and Indian War Fort Necessity Albany Plan of Union Braddock attempts to oust the French Formal Declaration of War – 1756 British / Colonial Tensions
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British March in formation or bayonet charge. Br. officers wanted to take charge of colonials. Prima Donna Br. officers with servants & tea settings. Drills & tough discipline. Colonists should pay for their own defense. Indian-style guerilla tactics. Col. militias served under own captains. No mil. deference or protocols observed. Resistance to rising taxes. Casual, non-professionals. Methods of Fighting: Military Organization: Military Discipline: Finances: Demeanor: British-American Colonial Tensions Colonials
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V. French and Indian War Fort Necessity Albany Plan of Union Braddock attempts to oust the French Formal Declaration of War – 1756 British / Colonial Tensions William Pitt
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V. French and Indian War Fort Necessity Albany Plan of Union Braddock attempts to oust the French Formal Declaration of War – 1756 British / Colonial Tensions William Pitt 1759
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V. French and Indian War Fort Necessity Albany Plan of Union Braddock attempts to oust the French Formal Declaration of War – 1756 British / Colonial Tensions William Pitt 1759 Treaty of Paris
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France --> lost her Canadian possessions, most of her empire in India, and claims to lands east of the Mississippi River. Spain --> got all French lands west of the Mississippi River, New Orleans, but lost Florida to England. England --> got all French lands in Canada, exclusive rights to Caribbean slave trade, and commercial dominance in India. 1763 Treaty of Paris
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North America in 1750
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North America in 1763
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V. French and Indian War Fort Necessity Albany Plan of Union Braddock attempts to oust the French Formal Declaration of War – 1756 British / Colonial Tensions William Pitt 1759 Treaty of Paris Effects of War on Britain
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1. It increased her colonial empire in the Americas. 2. It greatly enlarged England’s debt. 3. Britain’s contempt for the colonials created bitter feelings. Therefore, England felt that a major reorganization of her American Empire was necessary! Effects of the War on Britain?
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V. French and Indian War Fort Necessity Albany Plan of Union Braddock attempts to oust the French Formal Declaration of War – 1756 British / Colonial Tensions William Pitt 1759 Treaty of Paris Effects of War on Britain Effects of War on American Colonials
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1. It united them against a common enemy for the first time. 2. It created a socializing experience for all the colonials who participated. 3. It created bitter feelings towards the British that would only intensify. Effects of the War on the American Colonials
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On the Horizon…
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