1. Life in the North Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.413

2. Life in the North Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.413

3. Life in the North Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.413

4. Life in the North Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.413

5. Life in the North Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.413

6. Life in the North Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.413

7. Life in the North Factory Conditions Become Worse Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.413

8. Life in the North Factory Conditions Become Worse Mills Factories - smaller, less workers - larger, more workers - less noisy and polluted- more machines/steam - long hours / low pay powered - workers are still - long hours / low pay individuals- workers are more like robots or machines Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.413

9. Life in the North Factory Conditions Become Worse A Change in Values Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.413

10. Life in the North Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.414 Artisan Made Factory Made Quality Inexpensive

11. Life in the North Families in Factories Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.413-414

12. Life in the North Factory Conditions Become Worse A Change in Values Artisan Worker - had a very specific skill used - worked a machine or to produce a product did a repetitive task - took pride in the craftsmanship - valued quantity not quality and quality of the product - no pride or creativity - could be creative Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.413

13. Life in the North Hazards at Work Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.414

14. Hazards at Work - too hot or too cold - pollutants - dangerous machines Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.413Life in the North Hazards at Work

15. Life in the North Workers Join Together Trade Unions and Strikes Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.414

16. Workers Join Together - formed trade unions Worked together for: - shorter work day - higher wages (pay) - better work conditions Unionizing worked better for skilled workers than non- skilled workers. If you have a skill you cannot be easily replaced, if you don’t there is always someone who will do the job for less money. Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.414Life in the North Factory Conditions Become Worse

17. Life in the North Progress for Artisans Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.414

18. Life in the North Women Workers Organize Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.414

19. Life in the North Women Workers Unite Women also joined together for better (fair) pay. Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.414

20. Life in the North Women Workers Unite Women also joined together for better (fair) pay. Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.414

21. Life in the North A New Wave of Immigrants Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.415

22. Life in the North From Ireland and Germany Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.415

23. Life in the North From Ireland and Germany Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.415

24. Life in the North Enriching the Nation Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.415

25. Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.415

26. Life in the North A New Wave of Immigrants 1849-1860 British - were generally accepted, bought land or worked in factories. Irish - were generally discriminated against, worked hard, low paying jobs. Germans - were often skilled artisans or had enough start up money to buy land. - many German Jews came to America as well Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.415

27. Life in the North A Reaction Against Immigrants Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.416

28. Life in the North A Reaction Against Immigrants Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.416

29. Life in the North Discrimination against the Irish Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.416

30. Life in the North A Reaction Against Immigrants Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.416

31. Life in the North A Reaction Against Immigrants nativists = wanted to keep foreigners from settling in America; wanted the U.S. to stay white European (British, French, maybe Spanish) The Know Nothing Party - anti-Catholic - anti-immigrant When asked about the political party and its ideas, members would say “I know nothing about that.” Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.416

32. Life in the North Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.416

33. Life in the North African Americans in the North Denied Equal Rights Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.417

34. Life in the North African Americans in the North Some Success Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.417

35. Life in the North African Americans in the North Even though African-Americans were free in the north, they were still discriminated against because of their skin color. They were either paid less or not given jobs. They could not vote, be elected to office, join the army, or attend free public schools at the time. Chapter 14 section 2 Pg.417