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Published byAlexia Baldwin Modified over 9 years ago
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Prepared by: Barry Sparrow and Sal Ienco Civil/Construction Sault College
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You will need: Balsa wood Tape Cutting knife Clamps Books Math set Glue Cardboard Pins Sandpaper Pencil
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Cut accurately Take your time Be careful Total length to be 450mm Save your off cuts (scraps) Cutting Video
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Cut both truss sides at the same time
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Use tape to hold parts in place Use ‘white’ or carpenter’s glue Be sure to glue all contact faces
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Be neat Use a damp cloth or tissue to clean up Pins can hold parts temporarily Use scraps as spacers
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Check the alignment Complete the truss gluing
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Use more tape to hold parts in place Use books or similar weights to hold in place until glue has dried (1- 2 hours) Gluing Video
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Remove books Cut away tape and remove carefully
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Remove any pins and remaining tape Repeat process for side 2
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Now the truss sides can be assembled Measure and cut the cross members Make sure bridge is minimum width (40 mm)
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Glue top and bottom cross pieces in place Line up cross members with truss webbing
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Use spacers or blocks to keep parts straight Sand and trim before gluing to ensure a good connection
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Once the connections have glue applied the truss can be put in place Apply glue ready for the top cross members Use tape to keep cross members in place
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Install top cross pieces Diagonal bracing installed later after glue had dried
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Books keep everything in place until glue sets Spacers keep sides straight up (vertical) Let dry for 1-2 hours
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Use clamps where needed to install final cross pieces
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To deal with compression forces, extra material is added at each truss end
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Adding gussets at bottom corners increases the connection strength
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For this bridge, diagonal bracing material was made from ½ thickness pieces, cut along the length
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Cut and assemble ½ thickness angled bracing These pieces are used on each end of the bridge to keep it from collapsing sideways Trim to size after they are in place and the glue has dried
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Install bracing Note gusset added at top cross member
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After glue dries, bracing can be trimmed and sanded
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Diagonal ‘X’ bracing is installed Cut to fit Use pins or tape to hold in place until glue dries
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Install bracing on top as well as bottom of bridge Note extra gusset at support point
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Bridge is complete Touch up lightly with sandpaper It’s ready for testing Testing Video
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