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Classification Classification
Classification is a system of organizing things based on similarities and differences
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Classification of things into two categories
NON LIVING LIVING
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How do we identify living from non living?
7A Signs of life – The meaning of life How do we identify living from non living? There are seven essential life processes. To remember these processes meet our little blue woman MS. R. NERG… What do all the letters in her name stand for?
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Living things notice and react to changes in
7A Signs of life - The meaning of life M = MOVEMENT Living things are able to move about. Animals move from place to place. Plants move by responding to light. S = SENSITIVITY Living things notice and react to changes in their surroundings. They can respond to light, heat, sound, taste, sight or touch. R = RESPIRATION Living things need energy to carry out the functions that keep them alive.
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Living things need to take in food.
7A Signs of life - The meaning of life N = NUTRITION Living things need to take in food. E = EXCRETION Living things have to get rid of unwanted waste products. R = REPRODUCTION Living things produce offspring. G = GROWTH Living things grow, increasing in size and complexity.
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The Classification Living Things
All living things are classified into five main groups called kingdoms. Most living things belong to the animal kingdom or the plant kingdom. living things plants animals fungi Bacteria (prokaryotes) Protoctists
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CLASSIFYING ANIMALS Animals Birds Fish
Vertebrates (possess a backbone) Birds Fish Amphibians Reptiles mammals Invertebrates (no backbone) Worm-like Not worm-like Has jointed legs
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Animals Invertebrates Vertebrates Cnidarians Mammals Flatworms Fish
True worms Reptiles Molluscs Amphibians Echinoderms Birds Arthropods
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Vertebrates These are animals with a backbone.
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Mammals Vertebrates Have body hair or fur Have mammary glands that produce milk Warm blooded
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Fish Vertebrates Live in water Breathe with gills Streamlined bodies Have cartilage or bony skeleton Cold blooded Mostly lay eggs
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Reptiles Vertebrates Have dry, scaly skins Egg laying Breathe with lungs Cold blooded
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Amphibians Vertebrates Moist skin Lay their eggs in water Larvae have gills and live in water Adults have lungs and live on land Cold blooded
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Have feathers and wings Lay eggs with hard shells Breathe with lungs
Birds Vertebrates Have feathers and wings Lay eggs with hard shells Breathe with lungs Warm blooded Presentation to take 5mins
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10 mins to complete the worksheet.
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Invertebrates These are animals without a backbone
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Invertebrates Hollow bodied Mouth is the only body opening and is surrounded by tentacles Uses sting cells to paralyse prey Cnidarians
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Invertebrates Flat thin bodies Digestive system has only one opening Animals are both male and females Mostly parasites Flatworms
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Invertebrates Rounded bodied Bodies made of segments True Worms
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Invertebrates Not segmented Body in three continuous parts with head, body and foot Have one or two shells Molluscs
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Invertebrates Spiny skinned Body in five parts Central mouth with respiratory gills Echinoderms
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Hard exo-sekeleton on outside of body Has eyes and mouth
Invertebrates Hard exo-sekeleton on outside of body Has eyes and mouth Body divided into more than one segment Arthropods Presntation to take 10mins Centipedes & Millipedes Crustaceans Arachnids Insects
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5mins to complete.
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Quiz – 1] Animals with a backbone are called ____ 2] Animals that can live on land and in water ____ 3] ____ have wings and can fly. 4]Butterfly is an example of an ______ 5] ______ have shells 6]____ is sorting organisms into groups. 7]Living things are called ____ 8] A animal which can’t control its internal body temperature is ________ _________ 9] ________ have body divided into five parts. 10] The basic unit of classification is ______.
![Quiz – 1] Animals with a backbone are called ____. 2] Animals that can live on land and in water ____.](http://slideplayer.com./slide/4403233/14/images/24/Quiz+%E2%80%93+1%5D+Animals+with+a+backbone+are+called+____.+2%5D+Animals+that+can+live+on+land+and+in+water+____..jpg "3] ____ have wings and can fly. 4]Butterfly is an example of an ______. 5] ______ have shells. 6]____ is sorting organisms into groups. 7]Living things are called ____. 8] A animal which can’t control its internal body temperature is ________ _________. 9] ________ have body divided into five parts. 10] The basic unit of classification is ______.")
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CLASSIFYING PLANTS Plants Flowering plants Non-flowering plants
Conifers Ferns Mosses
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Plant Classification Plants are living organisms that cannot move around. Most plants make their own food through photosynthesis. Vascular Tissues are similar to animals blood vessels. In plants they are called xylem and phloem, they transport nutrients and water to cells in the plant. Seeds contain a baby plant (embryonic plant) the outer covering provides safety and nutrients to the seedling. Spores are a small single celled reproductive structure normally spread by non-flowering plants like fungi.
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Plant classification Mosses: They have simple leaves and shallow roots, with no proper vascular systems. The leaves are very small and are not covered with a waterproof, waxy cuticle layer. Mosses, Angiosperm and Lichen are often found in damp areas as they dry out easily. They reproduce using spores. Ferns: They have proper roots and stems, and leaf-like fronds. The leaves are not covered in a waterproof, waxy cuticle layer and so they dry out easily and are generally found in damp places. They do have a vascular system. They reproduce using spores. Conifers: They have vascular tissues. They are large plants with proper roots and stems and needle-shaped leaves with a waxy cuticle. They are good at surviving in dry or cold climates. They reproduce using seeds found in cones. Flowering Plants: They have vascular tissues. They have proper roots and stems and have flowers. Their leaves are large and flat and have a waxy cuticle. They reproduce using seeds found in fruits.
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What is Non-Living things?
Non-Livings cannot reproduce Non-Livings cannot move by itself Non-Livings cannot grow Non-Livings cannot die Non-Livings do not need food,water and air Unable to respond to stimuli Do not get rid of waste
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1st example for non-living things books
Storybooks
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2nd example for non-living things game boys
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Classification of Elements in the periodic table
The elements in the periodic table are classified into groups and periods because of the way they look and act.
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CLASSIFICATION OF ENERGY INTO NON-RENEWABLE AND RENEWABLE SOURCES
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Dichotomous key
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Constructing a key we will try a simple sorting activity to organize some dogs into groups according to their similarities... .
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Divide the dogs into two groups Is the dog large (above 65cm)?
Group A Group B We divide the dogs into groups by asking a question to which there is a yes or no answer... Is the dog large (above 65cm)?
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Large Dogs Small Dogs We can now divide each group down into further sub divisions...
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Does the dog have a brown and black coat?
What question could be used to divide the large dogs down into further groups? Does the dog have a brown and black coat? Yes No white and grey coats brown and black coats
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Does the dog have curly hair?
Finally the groups can be divided down into individual dogs to which we can then give the names. What question has been used to separate these two dogs? Does the dog have curly hair? no yes Airedale Terrier Rotweiller
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By asking questions that divide the dogs we can produce a key
1. Is the dog over 65cm tall? If yes go to question 2 If no go to question 5 2. Does the dog have a brown and black coat? If yes go to question 3 If no go to question 4 3. Does the dog have a wooly coat? Yes… Airedale Terrier No…Rotweiller
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Question 4 Does the tail curl upwards? No Yes Akita Old English sheepdog
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Now complete the key, starting with question 5, for the small dogs
Now complete the key, starting with question 5, for the small dogs. You can make your own questions up.
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Question 5 Does the dog have a snub nose? Yes No Go to question 6 Go to question 7
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Question 6 Does the dog have long hair? Yes No Bulldog Pekinese
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Question 7 Does the dog have very long ears? No Yes Dachsund Basset hound
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1. Tiger’s treefrog 2. Long-nosed treefrog 3. Rabb’s fringe-limbed treefrog 4. Microhylid frog 5. Montseny Brook newt 6. Sagalla caecilian 7. Thampi’s torrent frog 8. Mr Burns beaked toad 9. Raorchestes
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Rabb’s fringe-limbed treefrog
Identifying Newly Discovered Amphibians No Yes Does it have legs? No Sagalla caecilian Does it have a tail? Yes Yes Does it have an elongated nose? No Montseny Brook newt Is the skin rough and warty? Does it have very large eyes in relation to its head? Yes Yes No No Does it have a stout, rounded body and short legs? Mr Burns beaked toad Long-nosed treefrog Does it have webbed feet and large toepads? No Yes No Microhylid frog Thampi’s torrent frog Yes Does it have stripes? No Yes Rabb’s fringe-limbed treefrog Tiger’s treefrog Raorchestes
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